Learn all of the most important blockchain and cryptocurrency terms and jargon here.
An e-signature is an electronic way of signing a document that is equivalent to a handwritten signature. It is a legally binding way of signing documents, contracts, and agreements.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company on a per-share basis.
Economic utility is a term used in the world of finance and economics to describe the level of satisfaction or usefulness that an individual derives from consuming a good or service.
Edge nodes are devices that are connected to a network, such as the internet, and are located at the network's edge, or perimeter.
EIP-1559 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) that was implemented on August 5, 2021. It changes the way that transaction fees are calculated and paid on the Ethereum network.
Electronic retailing, also known as E-tailing, has revolutionized the way we shop and conduct business.
ELI5 stands for “Explain Like I’m 5”. The term is used to describe the process of breaking down complex concepts and ideas into simple, easy-to-understand terms that can be easily grasped by anyone, regardless of their level of knowledge or expertise in the field.
Elliott Waves are a series of patterns that occur in financial markets, and they are used to predict market trends. These patterns are made up of a series of waves that represent the price movement of an asset over a period of time.
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) is a cryptographically secure digital signature scheme based on elliptic-curve cryptography.
Elrond eGold (EGLD) is the native token of the Elrond blockchain.
Elrond Standard Digital Token (ESDT) is a token standard that is used to create and manage digital assets on the Elrond blockchain.
The Elrond Virtual Machine (EVM) is a high-performance, scalable, and secure virtual machine that is used to execute smart contracts on the Elrond blockchain.
EMA is a type of moving average, which is a statistical tool used to analyze data points over a specified period.
Email spoofing is a technique used by attackers to modify the header information of an email to make it appear as if it was sent from a different email address.
Emission refers to the process of creating and introducing new cryptocurrency tokens or coins into circulation.
Encryption is a process of converting plain text data into an unreadable format known as ciphertext. It is done to protect the confidentiality and integrity of data by converting it into an encoded format that can only be deciphered using a key or password.
Enhanced due diligence (EDD) is a set of additional measures that financial institutions and other regulated entities may implement to mitigate the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing.
Enterprise adoption is the process of an organization adopting a new technology or process.
Enterprise blockchain is a type of blockchain that is designed for use by businesses.
The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance was founded in March 2017 by a group of companies that included Intel, JPMorgan, and Microsoft. The goal of the EEA was to create an open, decentralized platform based on Ethereum blockchain technology that would enable enterprise-grade applications to be built and run.
EOS is a blockchain-based operating system that was created to help developers build decentralized applications (dApps).
EOS 1.0 is the first major release of the EOS blockchain platform.
is an open-source blockchain platform that provides developers with a powerful environment to create and deploy decentralized applications.
an epoch is a specific point in time that is used as a reference point for measuring and managing data.
Equihash is a memory-hard Proof-of-work algorithm introduced by the University of Luxembourg's Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) at the 2016 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.
Equity is a financial term that refers to the ownership interest in a company or an asset.
An equity stake is a share of ownership in a company. It is typically expressed as a percentage, with 100% equity stake indicating complete ownership.
Erasure encoding, also known as forward error correction, is a method of data protection that is designed to protect data from the loss or corruption of individual pieces.
ERC-1155 is a multi-token standard protocol that allows developers to create and manage both fungible and non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-1155 is a token standard that enables the efficient transfer of fungible and non-fungible tokens in a single transaction.
ERC-20 is a technical standard for smart contracts that implement fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-20 is a token standard that defines a set of rules for fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-223 is a standard for creating and managing tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-223 is an Ethereum token standard that was created to address some of the limitations of the ERC-20 token standard.
ERC-721 is a standard for NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-721 is a non-fungible token (NFT) standard built on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-777 is a token standard that was developed as an improvement over the ERC-20 standard, which is currently the most widely used standard for creating and managing tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-777 is a token standard that improves the existing ERC-20 standard.
ERC-827 is an extension of the Ethereum Request for Comment (ERC) 20 token standard.
ERC-884 is an Ethereum Request for Comments (ERC) that specifies a standard interface for NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-948 is a proposed Ethereum token standard that defines a set of rules for creating and selling tokens in compliance with securities regulations.
Escrow is a financial arrangement in which a third party holds funds or assets on behalf of two or more parties involved in a transaction.
Esports, or electronic sports, refers to competitive video gaming as a professional spectator sport.
Ethash is a memory-hard hashing algorithm designed for Ethereum's PoW consensus protocol.
Ether is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain. It is a decentralized digital currency that can be used to pay for transactions, contracts, and fees on the Ethereum network.
Ether (ETH) is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain. It is used to pay for transaction fees and to power decentralized applications (DApps) on the Ethereum network.
Ethereum is a decentralized open-source blockchain system that features its own cryptocurrency
Ethereum 2.0 is a major upgrade to the Ethereum blockchain. It aims to improve the scalability, security, and efficiency of the network.
The Ethereum Deposit Contract, also known as the ETH2 deposit contract or the Beacon Chain contract, was introduced as part of Ethereum's ambitious upgrade to Ethereum 2.0, also referred to as Eth2 or Serenity.
Ethereum Dominance (ETHD) is a metric that measures the percentage of the total cryptocurrency market capitalization that is held by Ethereum.
An Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) is a technical specification that outlines proposed changes to the Ethereum network.
An Ethereum Request for Comment (ERC) is a document that describes a proposed change to the Ethereum protocol.
In the Ethereum network, a transaction is a message that is sent from one account to another. Transactions are used to initiate and authorize state changes on the Ethereum blockchain.
The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a runtime environment that executes smart contracts and runs decentralized applications on the Ethereum network.
Ethermint is a blockchain that is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the eurozone, which is the collection of 19 European Union (EU) member states that have adopted the euro as their common currency.
The European Economic Area (EEA) is an economic and political partnership between the European Union (EU) and three European Free Trade Association (EFTA) members: Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway
An exchange is a platform that facilitates the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies or digital assets.
An exchange coin, also known as an exchange token, is a cryptocurrency that is issued by a cryptocurrency exchange.
An exchange-traded commodity (ETC) is a type of security that tracks the price of a commodity, such as gold, silver, or oil.
An ETF is a type of investment fund that is traded on a stock exchange like a single stock.
An exchange-traded note (ETN) is a debt instrument that tracks an underlying market index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100.
An Exchange-Traded Product, or ETP, is a type of financial instrument that is traded on an exchange, similar to stocks or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
The execution price is the price at which a security is bought or sold when an order is executed.
An exit scam is a type of fraud where the operators of a cryptocurrency project, exchange, or investment platform collect funds from investors with the promise of high returns, only to disappear with the funds once a substantial amount has been raised.
An exploit kit is a malicious software application that is designed to exploit vulnerabilities in software applications in order to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
Exponential decay is a mathematical model that describes how a quantity decreases over time in a predictable way.
An extended private key (XPRIV) is a type of cryptographic key that is used in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
An extended private key (XPUB) is a string of characters that represents a master private key and all of its child private keys.
A fair launch is a method of launching a new cryptocurrency or blockchain project that does not involve any pre-mining, pre-sale, or allocation of tokens to insiders or investors.
Fair Sequencing Service (FSS) is a decentralized transaction ordering service that makes the time-ordering of transactions fair and predictable for all users.
A falling knife is a term used to describe a situation where the price of an asset is rapidly dropping, and there is no clear indication of when the decline will stop.
A Falling Wedge is a bullish chart pattern that usually occurs during a downtrend.
Fan tokens are digital assets that represent a specific team or celebrity's brand.
A Fan Token is a digital asset that is created by a sports team or organization and is used to provide fans with access to exclusive content, experiences, and voting rights.
Fan Token Offering (FTO) is a limited-time event where fans can purchase fan tokens for their favorite sports teams or organizations.
The Fantom Virtual Machine (FVM) is a custom-built virtual machine that is designed to run smart contracts on the Fantom blockchain.
Fast Byzantine Fault Tolerance (FBFT) is a consensus algorithm that allows a distributed network to reach agreement on the state of a system even in the presence of Byzantine faults.
The Fast Exit Problem is a phenomenon that occurs when a program exits unexpectedly and without warning.
The Travel Rule is a set of requirements imposed by the FATF on VASPs. It requires VASPs to collect and transmit certain customer information when processing transactions between each other.
A faucet is a digital platform that dispenses small amounts of cryptocurrency to users as rewards.
Fear of missing out (FOMO) is the anxiety that one might miss an opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, a memorable event, or a profitable investment.
Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a propaganda tactic used in sales, marketing, public relations, politics, polling and cults.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the United States government that insures deposits in banks and savings associations.
A federated blockchain, also known as a consortium blockchain, is a blockchain that is controlled by a group of pre-approved nodes.
Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) is a consensus mechanism used by blockchain networks to achieve agreement on the state of the network.
Fee tiers are a pricing structure used by blockchain networks to determine the cost of transactions.
Fiat currency is a currency that is not backed by a physical commodity, such as gold or silver, but rather by the government that issues it.
A fiat off-ramp is a service that allows users to exchange their cryptocurrencies for fiat currencies
a fiat on-ramp is a platform that enables users to convert fiat currency into digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies.
A fiat-backed stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency that is pegged to a fiat currency, such as the US dollar or the Euro.
Fiat-pegged cryptocurrencies, also known as stablecoins, are cryptocurrencies that are designed to maintain a stable value relative to a traditional currency.
The Fibonacci ratio is a mathematical ratio that is often found in nature and art.
Fibonacci retracement levels are horizontal lines on a price chart that indicate areas of support or resistance.
A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) miner is a type of cryptocurrency mining rig that uses an FPGA to mine cryptocurrency.
finality (or settlement finality) refers to the point at which a transaction is considered to be irreversible and cannot be reversed or canceled.
Finality rate refers to the level of confidence or certainty that a transaction or an action on a blockchain network is irreversible and will not be changed or modified in the future.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization that develops and promotes policies to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.
FinCEN was established in 1990 and has since been at the forefront of the U.S. government's efforts to combat financial crimes.
Financial inclusion is the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services.
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is a private, non-profit organization that regulates the securities industry in the United States. FINRA is overseen by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
FINRA Rule 3310 is an anti-money laundering (AML) rule that requires FINRA member firms to establish and maintain a written AML compliance program.
A financial instrument is a contract between two parties that creates a financial asset for one party and a financial liability or equity for the other party.
A financial security is a tradable financial asset of any kind.
Financial technology (FinTech) is the use of technology to improve and automate the delivery and use of financial services.
FINTRAC is a government agency that operates under the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada Act. The agency is responsible for collecting and analyzing financial transaction data from various sources, including banks, credit unions, money service businesses, securities dealers, and casinos.
Fine art is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of art forms, including painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, photography, music, dance, and theater.
A finite-state machine (FSM) is a mathematical model of computation. It is an abstract machine that can be in exactly one of a finite number of states at any given time.
The Finney attack is a type of double-spending attack that can be used to defraud merchants who accept Bitcoin payments.
FIFO is an accounting and inventory management method that assumes that the first goods or assets purchased or produced are the first ones sold or used.
FMA is the advantage gained by the first company to enter a market or introduce a new product.
A fiscal crisis is a situation where a government is unable to meet its financial obligations.
a fish is a term used to describe an inexperienced investor. This is someone who is new to investing and may not have a lot of knowledge about the markets or the different types of investment opportunities available.
fishermen are venturing into the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
Fixed supply is a situation in which the quantity of a good or service that is supplied does not change in response to a change in price.
A flag pattern is a technical analysis chart pattern that is characterized by a sharp countertrend move (the flag) following a short-lived trend (the flag pole)
A Flash Crash is a rapid and unexpected drop in asset prices, often caused by a sudden surge in selling activity or the triggering of automated sell orders.
A flash loan is a type of uncollateralized loan that is offered by decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms.
A flash loan attack is a type of exploit in the DeFi space where an attacker borrows a large amount of cryptocurrency without any collateral, uses it to manipulate the market, and then repays the loan within the same transaction.
Flippening is a term coined to describe the scenario in which the market capitalization of one cryptocurrency surpasses that of another.
Flipping is the practice of buying an asset at a low price with the intention of selling it quickly for a higher price, usually within a short period of time.
FOMO is a psychological phenomenon that describes the fear of missing out on something that others are experiencing.
Forex, or foreign exchange, is the largest financial market in the world. It is a global marketplace where participants can buy, sell, and exchange currencies.
Forging is the process of creating new blocks on a blockchain network.
fork refers to a divergence in the blockchain's protocol, resulting in two separate versions of the original blockchain.
In blockchain technology, a fork occurs when there is a change in the blockchain's protocol that creates a new version of the blockchain. Forks happen when there is a disagreement between developers and miners regarding how the blockchain should operate.
A fork is a split in the blockchain that results in the creation of two separate versions of a digital currency.
Formal verification is a mathematical technique for proving the correctness of computer programs and hardware systems.
Fractional ownership is a type of property ownership in which multiple people own a single asset.
Fractional stablecoins are a type of stablecoin that is designed to make stablecoins more accessible to a broader range of investors.
It is a software framework that allows developers to create modularized applications that can be dynamically aggregated at runtime.
Fraud proof is a technique that allows nodes on a blockchain network to prove that a particular transaction is fraudulent.
Front running is a practice where an individual or entity obtains insider information about a forthcoming trade and then executes a trade based on this information before the public becomes aware of it.
In computing architecture, the front-end is the part of a system that interacts with the user.
Front-end software development is the process of developing the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of a software application
Frontier in July 2015 refers to the Frontier Airlines expansion. Frontier Airlines is a low-cost carrier that operates flights in the United States and Canada.
Frontrunning is a type of market manipulation that occurs when a broker or other market participant uses non-public information about a large trade to profit from it.
FTX offers a variety of cryptocurrency trading products, including spot trading, futures trading, and margin trading.
FUD is a tactic used by individuals or groups to spread negative information about a particular cryptocurrency, project, or the entire market with the intention of causing panic and selling pressure.
A FUDster is someone who spreads FUD, which is an acronym for fear, uncertainty, and doubt. FUD is a tactic used by individuals to create negative sentiment around a particular investment, project, or coin
Full Domain Hash (FDH) is an RSA-based signature scheme that follows the hash-and-sign paradigm.
A full node is a computer program that is fully synchronized with the blockchain network and stores a complete copy of the blockchain's data.
Encryption is the process of converting plaintext data into an unreadable form known as ciphertext, to ensure confidentiality and privacy.
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a type of encryption that allows users to perform computations on encrypted data without decrypting it first.
functional programming language is a programming language that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing-state and mutable data.
Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating the intrinsic value of an asset by analyzing the underlying economic, financial, and industry factors that affect its price.
Funding payments refer to the transfer of funds from one individual or organization to another using cryptocurrencies or blockchain technology.
Fungibility is the property of a good or asset that can be exchanged for another of the same type.
Fungible assets are those that can be easily exchanged or replaced with another of the same type, without any loss of value or quality.
Futo is a decentralized cryptocurrency that operates on its own blockchain platform.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future.
Gains are simply the increase in value that an asset or investment has experienced over a period of time.
Game channels are payment channels that allow two or more parties to transact with each other without broadcasting every transaction to the underlying blockchain.
Game theory is concerned with analyzing the interactions between rational agents who have conflicting interests or goals.
GameFi is a new concept that combines the best aspects of gaming and DeFi. In simple terms, it refers to a blockchain-based gaming ecosystem that allows players to earn real cryptocurrency rewards for their time and effort spent playing games.
Gas is the fuel that powers the Ethereum blockchain. It is the unit used to measure the amount of computational effort required to execute a transaction or a smart contract.
Gas is a unit of measurement used to determine the amount of computational work required to execute operations on the Ethereum blockchain.
Gas fees are a type of transaction fee that is paid to miners on a blockchain network to compensate them for the computational resources required to process transactions.
Gas limit is the maximum amount of gas units that a user is willing to spend to execute a transaction in the Ethereum network.
Gas price is the amount of Ethereum (ETH) that users are willing to pay for each unit of gas used to process a transaction on the Ethereum blockchain. Gas is the measure of computational effort required to execute a particular operation or contract on the Ethereum network.
A gateway is a device or software that connects two or more networks. It translates data from one network protocol to another so that the networks can communicate with each other.
Gavin Wood was born in 1980 in the United Kingdom. He grew up in a family of academics and was interested in mathematics and computer science from a young age. He went on to study these subjects at the University of York, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and a PhD in Computer Science.
Gems are digital tokens or coins that are undervalued or underappreciated in the current market.
Gems are ERC-20 utility tokens that are used to enhance the attributes of assets in The Sandbox metaverse.
General Availability (GA) is the final stage of a software release. It is the point at which the software is made available to the general public for purchase or use.
A genesis block is the first block in a blockchain. It is also known as block 0. The genesis block is created when a new blockchain network is launched, and it serves as the foundation for the entire network.
Geotagged NFTs are non-fungible tokens that have a location-based component attached to them. This means that an NFT can be minted with a specific GPS coordinate or a range of coordinates that define a particular area.
Geth, short for "go-ethereum," is an open-source software client for the Ethereum blockchain network.
GitHub is a cloud-based platform for hosting and managing source code. It offers a variety of tools that developers can use to collaborate on software development projects.
Go is a statically typed, compiled programming language designed at Google by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson.
A gold-backed cryptocurrency is a digital asset that is backed by physical gold. It is designed to offer investors the benefits of both gold and cryptocurrency.
A golden cross occurs when a short-term moving average (such as the 50-day moving average) crosses above a long-term moving average (such as the 200-day moving average) on a price chart. It is a bullish signal that indicates that the price of an asset is likely to continue rising in the future.
Google Authenticator is a free app developed by Google that provides a 2FA solution for online accounts.
Governance is a term that refers to the way in which organizations make decisions, allocate resources, and manage operations.
Governance tokens are a type of cryptocurrency token that are used to govern a particular blockchain or decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).
GRANDPA (GHOST-based Recursive ANcestor Deriving Prefix Agreement) is the finality gadget that is implemented for the Polkadot Relay Chain.
Graph Node is an open-source software that indexes data from blockchains such as Ethereum and IPFS and serves it over GraphQL.
A GPU is a specialized type of processor that is designed to perform complex computations quickly and efficiently. It is commonly used for rendering graphics in video games and other applications that require high-speed image processing.
A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a visual representation that allows users to interact with software applications through graphical elements, such as icons, buttons, menus, and windows, rather than relying solely on text-based commands.
GPU mining is a process of using a graphics processing unit (GPU) to solve complex mathematical problems in order to verify cryptocurrency transactions and earn rewards.
The Greater Fool Theory is a financial concept that suggests an investor can make a profit by buying an asset, regardless of its fundamental value, with the expectation that they will be able to sell it to another investor for a higher price in the future.
Greenlist is a term used to describe a set of criteria or guidelines designed to identify and promote cryptocurrencies and blockchain projects that prioritize environmental sustainability.
Griefing is a form of harassment in which a player deliberately disrupts the game for other players.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
Group mining is the process of miners coming together to combine their computing power to increase their chances of mining a block and earning the associated reward.
Gwei is short for 'Gigawei,' and it is a subunit of Ethereum's cryptocurrency 'Ether' (ETH). It is used to measure the transaction fees for sending ETH from one account to another on the Ethereum network.
A hack is a method of gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network.
A hackathon is an event where computer programmers and other people involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others, collaborate intensively on software projects.
The term "hacker" has two main meanings. In the first meaning, a hacker is someone who enjoys learning about technology and how it works.
Hacking refers to unauthorized access to a computer system or network. In the context of crypto, blockchain, and finance, hacking can involve stealing sensitive information, manipulating data, stealing funds, and disrupting services.
Hal Finney is widely regarded as one of the earliest contributors to the development of Bitcoin. He was an active participant on the cypherpunk mailing list, a group of individuals interested in cryptography and privacy.
Halving is a process in which the reward for mining a new block is cut in half. It's a built-in feature of many cryptocurrencies that helps to control the supply of coins in circulation.
Holochain is a distributed computing framework that enables the creation of peer-to-peer applications without the need for a central authority.
A hard cap is a predetermined limit on the amount of funds that a project or startup can raise during an ICO or token sale.
A hard fork is a permanent change to the protocol of a blockchain network.
A hard fork is a fundamental change to the rules governing a blockchain network. It occurs when the existing code is updated in a way that is not backward compatible, meaning that the previous version of the blockchain is no longer valid.
A Hard Fork Combinator (HFC) is a mechanism used by the Cardano blockchain to upgrade its protocol without requiring a chain split.
A hard peg is a monetary policy regime in which a country's currency is fixed to another currency or to a basket of currencies.
A Hardware Security Module, or HSM, is a physical device that provides secure storage and management of cryptographic keys and other sensitive data.
A hardware wallet is a physical device used to store and manage private keys of cryptocurrencies.
A hash function is a mathematical function that takes in an input (data) of arbitrary length and produces a fixed-size output, called a hash or a message digest.
Hash power, also known as hash rate, is a measure of the computational power that is being used to mine a cryptocurrency.
Hash rate is a measure of the computational power of a blockchain network.
A hashed timelock contract (HTLC) is a type of smart contract that uses a hash function and a timelock to create a conditional payment.
Hashes per second (H/s) is a unit of measurement used to describe the speed of a computer's processor when it is performing a hash function.
Hashing is the process of taking data of any size and transforming it into a fixed-size output. The output, which is known as a hash, is a unique digital fingerprint of the input data.
A hashlock key is a cryptographic key that is used to create a hashlock. A hashlock is a type of encumbrance that restricts the spending of an output until a specified piece of data is publicly revealed.
Haskell is a purely functional programming language. It is a general-purpose language that can be used to write a wide variety of programs.
A head and shoulders pattern is a technical analysis chart pattern that is used to predict a reversal in the trend of a security or market.
In finance, a hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment.
A hedge contract is a type of derivative contract that allows an investor to hedge against the risk of a decline in the price of an asset.
A hedge fund is an investment fund that pools money from accredited investors and uses that money to invest in a variety of assets, including stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other securities.
Heimdall is a node that is used to verify and secure the Polygon network.
Hexadecimal, also known as hex, is a base-16 numeral system, meaning it uses 16 symbols to represent numbers.
Hidden Cap is a term used in cryptocurrency fundraising events like ICOs and IEOs. It refers to the maximum amount of funds that a project is willing to accept from investors, but which is not disclosed publicly.
A Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet, commonly referred to as an HD wallet, is a type of digital wallet that allows for the generation of multiple private and public key pairs from a single seed phrase.
A hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that generates public and private keys from a master key.
the term "high" in the field of crypto, blockchain, and finance encompasses various aspects such as cryptocurrency prices, market capitalization, transaction speed, security, yield farming and staking rewards, adoption rates, transaction fees, and risk/volatility.
High-frequency trading (HFT) is a type of algorithmic trading that uses automated trading systems to execute trades very quickly, often in fractions of a second.
A high-level programming language is a programming language that is designed to be easy for humans to read and write.
A high-net-worth individual (HNWI) is an individual with a net worth of at least $1 million.
High-yield bonds, also known as junk bonds, are bonds that are rated below investment grade by credit rating agencies.
HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) is a type of one-time password (OTP) algorithm based on HMAC. It is a cornerstone of the Initiative for Open Authentication (OATH).
HODL is a term that has become popular in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain. It is often used by investors and traders to describe the act of holding onto their digital assets for a long period of time, regardless of the market conditions.
HODL is a term used in the cryptocurrency community to describe the act of buying and holding cryptocurrencies for the long term.
Homestead is a major release of the Ethereum blockchain platform that was launched on March 14, 2016.
An Honest Geppetto Attack is a type of attack that can be used to disrupt a decentralized storage network such as Storj.
HoneyBadger BFT (HBBFT) is a Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol that is designed to be asynchronous and scalable.
Honeyminer is a crypto mining software that allows anyone with a computer to participate in mining cryptocurrencies. This software is designed to make mining accessible to everyone, regardless of their level of technical expertise
Horizontal Relay-routed Message Passing (HRMP) is a protocol that allows parachains to communicate with each other.
Horizontal scalability is a method of increasing the capacity of a system by adding more resources, such as servers, to the system.
A Hostage Byte Attack (HBA) is a type of attack that can be used to disrupt a decentralized storage network like Storj.
A hosted wallet, also known as a custodial wallet, is a type of digital wallet where a third-party provider manages the private keys of the user's cryptocurrencies on their behalf.
A hot wallet refers to a digital wallet that is connected to the internet.
Hot storage, also known as online storage, is a type of digital storage solution that is connected to the internet. It is designed for storing digital assets that need to be accessed frequently or for short-term purposes.
A hot wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that is connected to the internet, making it more vulnerable to hacking attempts than a cold wallet.
A Helium Hotspot is a device that helps to create and expand the Helium network.
The Howey Test is a crucial legal framework that determines whether an asset can be considered a security under US law. It has become particularly relevant in the context of cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings (ICOs), as regulators seek to determine which tokens should be considered securities and subject to securities regulations.
A human-readable agreement is a contract that is written in plain language that is easy for humans to understand.
Huobi is a cryptocurrency exchange that was founded in China in 2013. It is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, with over 10 million registered users.
A hybrid blockchain is a type of blockchain that combines the features of public and private blockchains.
Hybrid exponential minting is a type of minting that combines the features of exponential minting and linear minting.
Hybrid PoW/PoS is a consensus mechanism that combines both Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) algorithms to secure a blockchain network.
A hybrid smart contract is a type of smart contract that combines on-chain code with off-chain data and computation.
Hyperledger is an open source collaborative effort created to advance blockchain technology by incubating and developing enterprise-grade distributed ledger frameworks and code.
Hyperledger is an open-source blockchain project that aims to create a platform for enterprise-level blockchain solutions. It was created by the Linux Foundation in 2015, and since then has gained significant traction in the industry, with numerous companies and organizations contributing to its development.
Hyperledger Fabric is an open-source, enterprise-grade distributed ledger framework for developing blockchain applications and solutions.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a set of rules for transferring hypertext documents, such as HTML, over the World Wide Web.
An iceberg order is a type of order that is used to buy or sell a large quantity of a security without revealing the full size of the order to the market.
The ICON Incentives Scoring System (IISS) is a mechanism that rewards ICONists for their contributions to the ICON Network.
ICX is the native token of the ICON Network, a decentralized blockchain platform designed to connect various blockchain networks, communities, and institutions.
Identity data is any information that can be used to uniquely identify a person.
An Illuvium Improvement Proposal (IIP) is a design document that provides information to the Illuvium community about a proposed change to the system.
In computer science, immutability is the quality of being unchangeable. An immutable object is an object whose state cannot be changed after it is created. This is in contrast to a mutable object, which can be modified after it is created.
In the world of finance and technology, the term “immutable” has gained a lot of traction in recent years, especially in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrency. Immutable refers to something that is unchangeable and cannot be altered, making it a desirable characteristic in certain industries where data security and accuracy are critical.
Immutable X is a Layer 2 scaling solution for NFTs on Ethereum. It is designed to provide low gas fees, high throughput, and security for NFTs.
Impermanent loss is a common phenomenon that occurs in liquidity provision, which is a crucial part of decentralized exchanges (DEXs) in the crypto and blockchain space. The term refers to the temporary loss of value that liquidity providers experience due to market volatility, slippage, and arbitrage opportunities.
"In the Money" is a term commonly used in the field of finance, options trading, and investing.
In-the-Money refers to the situation where an option's strike price is favorable to the underlying asset's market price. In other words, if the option is exercised, the holder of the option will make a profit.
An index token, also known as a crypto index token or a tokenized index fund, is a type of cryptocurrency that represents a diversified portfolio of underlying digital assets.
Indexing Server is a service that indexes the contents of files on a computer.
An individual retirement account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged retirement savings account.
Infinite Approval is a governance model that allows for voting on proposals without the need for a minimum quorum.
The Infinite Mint Attack is a type of attack that can occur on certain types of cryptocurrency networks. Specifically, it affects networks that use Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus algorithms.
Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services increases over a period of time, typically measured in percentage terms.
Initial Bounty Offering (IBO) is a crowdfunding mechanism in the blockchain space that aims to incentivize community members to contribute to a project’s development by rewarding them with tokens or other incentives.
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) has emerged as a new way of raising funds for companies in the digital era. ICOs have become increasingly popular in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain, allowing businesses to raise capital by offering investors digital tokens in exchange for funds.
An Initial Data Offering (IDO) is a method of launching a data asset on the Ocean Protocol blockchain.
An IDO is a type of fundraising event in which a decentralized exchange (DEX) serves as the platform for issuing and trading new tokens.
Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a crowdfunding model that enables startups to raise funds by selling their tokens through a cryptocurrency exchange.
An Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a fundraising method that allows cryptocurrency projects to raise capital by selling tokens to investors through a cryptocurrency exchange.
An Initial Farm Offering (IFO) is a fundraising mechanism that involves the sale of new tokens to investors in exchange for cryptocurrency.
An Initial Game Offering (IGO) is a fundraising method that allows gaming companies to raise capital through the sale of digital tokens. These tokens are usually based on blockchain technology and can be bought using cryptocurrencies.
Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a term that has been around for quite some time in the traditional finance world. It is a process through which a private company goes public and offers its shares to the general public for the first time.
An Initial Token Offering (ITO) is a fundraising mechanism that is used by blockchain-based projects to raise funds for the development and implementation of their projects. It involves the creation and sale of tokens to investors in exchange for cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies.
Insider trading is a practice that involves buying or selling securities based on material, non-public information.
Instamine, also known as fast mining, is a term used to describe a situation where a significant amount of a particular cryptocurrency is mined in a short period of time.
An instant settlement network layer is a protocol that sits on top of a blockchain network and is designed to provide faster and more efficient transactions.
An institutional investment fund is a type of investment fund that is available only to large institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, and endowments.
Institutional investors are organizations or companies that invest large amounts of money on behalf of their clients or members.
Institutional trading software is a specialized type of trading software that is designed for large institutional investors, such as hedge funds, pension funds, and insurance companies.
Institutional-grade is a term used to describe assets or services that meet the high standards of institutional investors.
Insurance is a contract between an insurance company and an individual or business.
An insurance fund is a pool of funds set aside to cover losses incurred by investors in the event of unforeseen circumstances.
An intangible asset is a non-physical asset that can provide value to a company.
An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development.
Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) is a protocol that allows blockchains to communicate with each other.
Inter-Chain Communication (ICC) refers to the ability of multiple blockchain networks or protocols to communicate, exchange data, and interact with each other.
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) is a global company that operates in the fields of finance, trading, and clearing services.
An interest-bearing asset is an asset that pays interest to the owner.
Interest rates refer to the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed.
An intermediary or middleman is a person or organization that acts as an intermediary in a transaction between two or more parties.
Internal transactions are transactions that occur within a blockchain network between accounts that exist on the same network.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that was created in 1944 to promote global economic cooperation and stability.
The International System of Units (SI) is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement.
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol–related symbols and Internet numbers.
An internet meme is a piece of content, such as an image, video, or phrase, that spreads rapidly across the internet through social media platforms, email, and other online channels.
The Internet of Things refers to a network of devices, sensors, and objects that are connected to the internet, allowing them to exchange data and interact with each other.
An Internet service provider (ISP) is a company that provides access to the Internet.
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides internet access services to individuals and organizations.
Interoperability is becoming increasingly important as the number of blockchain networks continues to grow. With so many different networks, it can be difficult for users to manage their assets and transact between different blockchains.
IPFS is a distributed file system that aims to replace HTTP and other traditional web protocols.
Intrinsic value can be defined as the true value of an asset, based on its underlying characteristics, as opposed to its market price or perceived value.
Inverse synthetic cryptocurrencies are a type of synthetic asset that tracks the inverse price of an underlying cryptocurrency.
An investment trust is a type of investment fund that pools money from investors and invests it in a diversified portfolio of securities.
The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) is an anonymous overlay network that is built upon the existing internet infrastructure.
IOTA is a distributed ledger and cryptocurrency designed for the Internet of Things (IoT).
IOU, short for "I owe you," is a term used in finance, especially in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space. In the crypto space, IOUs are typically used as a way to represent tokens that have not yet been issued.
An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to a device that connects to the internet.
Isolated margin is a margin trading mode that allows you to allocate a specific amount of margin to a single position.
Java is a popular language used in the financial industry due to its reliability, scalability, and security features.
JavaScript is a popular programming language that has gained widespread adoption in the world of web development and beyond.
John Bollinger is an American author, financial analyst, contributor to the field of technical analysis and the developer of Bollinger Bands.
JOMO is the antithesis of FOMO. While FOMO is characterized by a sense of anxiety or even panic at the thought of missing out on a potentially lucrative opportunity, JOMO is a feeling of contentment and even satisfaction with opting out of that same opportunity.
Kademlia routing is a distributed hash table (DHT) routing protocol that is used in the Harmony blockchain network.
Keosd is a key manager service daemon for storing private keys and signing digital messages.
In the context of operating systems, a kernel is the core of the operating system. It is responsible for managing the computer's hardware resources, such as the CPU, memory, and I/O devices.
In the context of crypto, blockchain, and finance, a key refers to a unique string of characters that is used to secure and control access to digital assets, accounts, and transactions.
The Key Management Interoperability Protocol (KMIP) is an open standard for managing cryptographic keys.
A keylogger, also known as keystroke logging, is a type of malware that records every keystroke made on a computer keyboard.
Kimchi Premium is the price difference between the South Korean cryptocurrency markets and the rest of the world. This term was coined after the popular Korean dish, kimchi, which is known for its spicy and distinct flavor.
The Klinger Oscillator is a momentum oscillator that is calculated based on the difference between two exponential moving averages (EMAs) of volume.
Know Your Customer, commonly known as KYC, refers to the identification and verification process of customers' identity before allowing them to use financial services or products.
Kraken is a cryptocurrency exchange that was founded in 2011.
Kyber Network is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that allows users to swap tokens instantly and securely without the need for a third party.
Lachesis is the consensus mechanism that powers the Fantom blockchain. It is a novel asynchronous, leaderless, and byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus algorithm that is designed to be fast, scalable, and secure.
Lambo is a slang term in the cryptocurrency and blockchain community that is often used to represent the ultimate goal of financial success that investors hope to achieve through their investments in cryptocurrencies.
LAND is a non-fungible token (NFT) that represents a piece of virtual real estate in The Sandbox metaverse.
Large cap refers to cryptocurrencies with a market capitalization of $10 billion or more.
Laser is a symbol of solidarity among crypto enthusiasts, representing their belief in the long-term potential of cryptocurrencies.
The Last Irreversible Block (LIB) is the most recent block that is considered to be irreversible on a blockchain.
Last mile delivery is the final stage of the delivery process, which involves transporting goods from a transportation hub to the final customer.
Latency is a measure of the time it takes for a signal to travel from one point to another.
The Law of Accelerating Returns is a theory that states that technological progress is accelerating over time.
The law of supply and demand is an economic principle that states that the price of a good or service is determined by the interaction of supply and demand.
A Layer 0 protocol is the first layer among all blockchain protocols, connecting seamlessly with all other protocols to build interconnected value chains, offering a more robust and evolved alternative to smart contracts.
Layer 2 is a term that describes a second layer of protocols built on top of an existing blockchain network.
Layer-1 blockchain is a type of blockchain architecture that serves as the foundation for building decentralized applications (dApps) and other blockchain-based products.
A layer-2 scaling solution is a technology that runs on top of a blockchain protocol that improves the speed and efficiency of the underlying blockchain.
In computer science, a leaf node is a node in a tree data structure that has no children. Leaf nodes are the nodes at the bottom of the tree.
Leakware, also known as Doxware, is a type of ransomware that steals sensitive data from a victim's computer and threatens to publish it online unless a ransom is paid.
Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) is a consensus mechanism used by the Waves blockchain.
A ledger is a record of transactions that takes place within a financial system. It can be either physical or digital and serves as an official record of all financial activities that take place within a given system.
Leg is a comprehensive platform that combines blockchain technology, decentralized finance (DeFi) principles, and smart contract functionality to create a robust ecosystem for crypto enthusiasts and financial institutions alike.
A legacy system is an information system that is no longer the most advanced or efficient, but continues to be used because it is still able to meet the needs of the organization.
A lending pool is a decentralized application (dApp) that allows users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies.
Leverage, in the simplest terms, refers to using borrowed money to increase the potential return on investment.
Leveraged tokens are a type of financial instrument designed to provide leveraged exposure to underlying assets, such as cryptocurrencies.
Leveraged tokens are a type of digital asset that tracks the price movements of an underlying asset, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, with leverage.
libp2p is a peer-to-peer (P2P) networking framework that enables the development of P2P applications.
A software library, also known as a code library or programming library, is a collection of pre-written code modules that serve specific functions and can be reused across different projects.
A light node, also known as a thin client or SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) client, is a type of node that can connect to a blockchain network without fully validating the entire blockchain
A light client node is a type of node that does not store the entire blockchain on its local machine. Instead, it only stores a subset of the blockchain data, such as the block headers and transaction summaries.
The Lightning Network is a decentralized network that enables off-chain transactions between two parties. It was proposed by Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja in a white paper in 2015, and the first Lightning Network transaction was completed in 2018.
A limit order is an instruction given to a broker or an exchange to buy or sell an asset at a specified price or better.
A limit order is an order to buy or sell an asset at a specific price or better. For a limit buy order, the trader sets a maximum price they are willing to pay for an asset. For a limit sell order, the trader sets a minimum price they are willing to accept for the asset.
A limited purpose trust charter is a type of trust charter that allows a trust company to engage in a limited range of activities.
In computer science, linear processing is a type of processing in which data is processed one piece at a time, in the order in which it is received.
Chainlink (LINK) is a decentralized oracle network that provides secure and reliable data to smart contracts on the blockchain.
A liquid market is a market that has sufficient trading activity and volume to ensure that assets can be bought and sold quickly and easily.
Liquid Proof of Stake (LPoS) is a consensus mechanism that was designed to be an improvement on the Proof of Stake (PoS) and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) algorithms.
Liquid Staking is a service that allows users to stake their FTM tokens and earn rewards without having to lock them up.
Liquidation is the process of selling off assets to convert them into cash to pay off outstanding debts or obligations.
Liquidity refers to the ability of an asset to be quickly and easily converted into cash without affecting its market price significantly.
A liquidity aggregator is a platform that gathers buy and sell orders from various liquidity providers and redirects them to the trader.
A Liquidity Bootstrapping Pool (LBP) is a type of decentralized exchange that provides a mechanism for a new cryptocurrency to gain liquidity and exposure to the market.
Liquidity mining is the process of incentivizing users to provide liquidity to a decentralized exchange.
A liquidity pool is a pool of tokens that are locked in a smart contract on a decentralized exchange (DEX). These tokens are used to facilitate trades on the platform.
A liquidity premium is an additional return that investors demand for investing in assets that are less liquid.
A liquidity provider (LP) is a person or entity that supplies liquidity to a market by placing buy and sell orders on an exchange.
A liquidity provider (LP) token is a type of token that is used to represent a user's share of a liquidity pool on a decentralized exchange (DEX).
LP tokens are tokens that represent liquidity in a decentralized exchange (DEX). They are issued to users who deposit their tokens into a liquidity pool on the DEX.
Listing refers to the process by which a cryptocurrency, blockchain-based project, or financial instrument is officially registered and made available for trading on a particular exchange or platform.
Litecoin is a decentralized digital currency built on a blockchain that operates as an open-source platform.
Liveness refers to the ability of a network to continue processing and confirming transactions, even in the face of attacks or other malicious activity.
The Loan-To-Value (LTV) ratio is a financial metric that compares the loan amount to the appraised value of an asset used as collateral.
Location swap is a financial arrangement that enables investors to swap their ownership of two assets based on their geographical location.
Locker Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to encrypt files and data on a victim's computer or network.
A long position is an investment strategy where an investor buys an asset with the expectation that the price will rise in the future.
A long position involves purchasing an asset with the intention of holding onto it for an extended period, anticipating its value to rise.
In finance, "longing" or taking a long position means that an investor is buying a security, such as a stock, bond, or cryptocurrency, with the expectation that its value will increase over time.
Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is a wireless communication protocol designed for low-power, long-range communication between Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Lovelace is a unit of account on the Cardano blockchain named after Ada Lovelace, who is considered to be the first computer programmer.
Low is a next-generation blockchain protocol that leverages innovative technologies to provide a high-performance infrastructure for decentralized applications.
Low-level programming languages are languages that provide a low level of abstraction from the hardware of a computer system.
A lump sum investment refers to a one-time investment of a significant amount of money into a particular asset or investment vehicle.
Machine learning prediction is a type of machine learning that uses algorithms to analyze data and make predictions about future events.
Machine-to-machine (M2M) refers to the automated exchange of information between devices that do not require human intervention.
Mainchain, also known as the main blockchain or primary blockchain, refers to the central and most significant blockchain within a blockchain network.
A Mainnet, short for "Main Network," is the live blockchain network that enables users to participate in blockchain-based transactions, transfer digital assets, and execute smart contracts.
A mainnet swap is a process of migrating tokens from one blockchain to another. The term "mainnet" refers to the main blockchain network of a particular cryptocurrency project.
Maker (MKR) is a governance and utility token of the Maker system, a decentralized finance (DeFi) project that aims to create a decentralized stablecoin called Dai.
The Maker Protocol, developed by the MakerDAO community, is an open-source, decentralized smart contract platform running on the Ethereum blockchain
Malware is a type of software designed to infiltrate, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, and data.
A Man-in-the-Middle attack occurs when a cybercriminal inserts themselves into the communication between two parties, such as a client and a server, by intercepting the data being transmitted.
A margin call occurs when the value of the securities or assets held in a trader's margin account falls below a certain level, known as the maintenance margin.
Margin trading is a form of trading that allows traders to borrow funds from a broker or exchange to increase their trading position.
Margin trading refers to the practice of trading assets using borrowed funds from a brokerage or exchange platform.
Mark to Market is a process of valuing assets or positions based on their current market prices.
Market is a term used to refer to the overall economic environment in which buyers and sellers interact to trade goods, services, and financial instruments.
Market capitalization, often referred to as market cap, is a widely used financial metric that determines the total value of a company, asset, or cryptocurrency.
Market capitalization is a measure of the total value of a company or asset, calculated by multiplying the current price per share or unit by the total number of shares or units outstanding.
Market depth, also known as the order book, refers to the cumulative display of buy and sell orders for a specific asset at different price levels.
Market making is a practice employed by individuals or entities, often referred to as market makers, who actively participate in financial markets by providing liquidity.
A market maker is a person or company that facilitates trading by creating liquidity in a market. In contrast, a market taker is a person or company that takes liquidity from the market by placing orders to buy or sell assets.
A market order is an instruction given by a trader to a cryptocurrency exchange to buy or sell a specified digital asset at the best available price in the market.
A market order is an order to buy or sell an asset at the best available price in the market.
Market sentiment is a collective representation of the emotional and psychological state of investors and traders in a particular market.
Market signals are indicators or signs that suggest a potential change or trend in the market.
It is a regulatory and law enforcement agency that seeks to eliminate organized crime and other forms of corruption and criminality from the commercial waste hauling industry and the City's public wholesale markets.
Marlowe is a high-level programming language designed specifically for creating and deploying financial contracts on blockchain platforms, particularly the Cardano blockchain. Developed by IOHK (Input Output Hong Kong), the team behind Cardano, Marlowe aims to simplify the process of writing smart contracts for financial applications.
Mastercoin is a protocol that allows the creation of digital assets on the Bitcoin blockchain.
A masternode is a full node on a blockchain network that performs additional functions beyond those of a regular node.
Max supply refers to the maximum number of coins or tokens that can ever exist for a particular cryptocurrency.
Maximum supply refers to the maximum number of units or coins that can ever exist for a particular cryptocurrency.
A medium of exchange is a means of conducting transactions, whether buying goods and services or exchanging assets.
Megahashes per second (MH/s) is a measure of the number of hash calculations a mining rig can perform per second.
Memecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that are inspired by popular memes or internet culture.
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is an essential document that outlines the terms and understanding between two or more parties.
Mempool is a node's (a device connected to the blockchain network) temporary storage area for unconfirmed transactions that have not been added to the blockchain.
Mercenary capital, also known as vulture capitalism or predatory finance, refers to an investment strategy that prioritizes short-term gains over long-term growth or stability.
A Merkle root is a cryptographic hash of all the transactions in a block in a blockchain network.
A Merkle tree is a binary tree structure where every leaf node represents a hash of a data block, and every non-leaf node represents the hash of the concatenation of its two child nodes.
A mesh network is a type of wireless network in which each device is connected to at least two other devices.
The Metachain is a special shard on the Elrond Network that is responsible for cross-shards activities and configurations within the network.
Metadata refers to descriptive data that provides information about other data.
MetaMask is a popular cryptocurrency wallet and browser extension that allows users to interact with decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum network.
Metaverse is essentially a virtual world that is created using blockchain technology. It is a fully immersive environment that can be accessed through the use of virtual reality (VR) headsets, mobile devices, or even desktop computers.
Metropolis was the name of the third major software upgrade for the Ethereum blockchain. It was released on October 16, 2017, and it included a number of changes designed to improve the scalability, security, and usability of the network.
Micro cap stocks are often traded on smaller exchanges and have lower liquidity than larger stocks.
MicroBitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency that uses blockchain technology to facilitate peer-to-peer transactions.
Micropayments are small transactions that are made electronically, usually involving amounts of less than $1.
Microtransactions are small transactions that involve tiny amounts of money.
Microtransactions are characterized by their small value and high volume. They enable individuals and businesses to conduct numerous transactions with minimal financial barriers.
Mid cap companies are often seen as a sweet spot for investors, as they are typically past the initial stages of growth and have established themselves as viable businesses, but still have room for further expansion.
Middleware refers to software components that reside between the operating system and applications, facilitating communication and data exchange between disparate systems.
A milliBitcoin is simply one-thousandth of a Bitcoin.
Mimblewimble is a privacy-focused blockchain protocol that was first proposed in 2016.
Mimetic theory, also known as imitation theory, is a concept developed by French philosopher and anthropologist René Girard in the 20th century. This theory suggests that human behavior is largely driven by imitation and the desire to acquire the same objects or desires as others
A mineable cryptocurrency is one that can be created through a process of computational validation known as mining.
Minecraft is an open-world game that allows players to build and explore virtual worlds made up of blocks of different materials.
A miner is a participant in the network who is responsible for validating transactions and creating new blocks on the blockchain.
MEV refers to the total value that a miner can extract from a block by strategically ordering the transactions in the block.
The minimum collateralization ratio (MCR) is the minimum amount of collateral that must be held by a borrower in order to secure a loan.
Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is a product development strategy that involves creating a basic version of a product with only the essential features required to fulfill the needs of early customers.
Mining is the process of validating transactions on a blockchain network, and in turn, earning a reward for doing so.
a mining algorithm is a computational process that solves complex mathematical problems to validate and confirm transactions on a blockchain network.
Mining as a Service (MaaS) is a cloud-based service that allows users to mine cryptocurrencies without having to purchase or maintain their own mining hardware.
A mining contract, also known as a cloud mining contract, is an agreement between a mining company and an individual.
Mining difficulty is the measure of how hard it is to find a hash that is lower than the target value.
A mining farm is a facility where cryptocurrency miners are housed and operate.
A mining pool is a group of miners who come together to combine their computing power to mine cryptocurrency.
Mining rewards are the incentives that cryptocurrency miners receive for their work in validating transactions on the blockchain network.
A mining rig is a specialized computer system that is designed to solve complex mathematical algorithms required to verify transactions on the blockchain network.
A minnow is a term used to describe a small player in the cryptocurrency and blockchain ecosystem.
Minting is the process of creating new digital assets on a blockchain.
mAsset is a protocol that enables the creation and trading of synthetic assets on a blockchain.
Mirror Protocol was launched in December 2020 and is powered by the Terra network, which is a high-performance blockchain designed for stablecoins and decentralized applications.
Mirror Token, built on the Terra blockchain, is a key component of the Mirror Protocol ecosystem.
A crypto mixer, also known as a tumbler, is a service that mixes cryptocurrency transactions together to make it more difficult to trace the origin of the funds.
A mnemonic phrase is a list of words, typically between 12 and 24 in length, that are generated in a specific order using a predetermined set of words.
Mnemonics are memory aids that help us remember complex information by associating it with a simple phrase or image.
A mobile wallet is a software application that enables users to store and manage their digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, on their mobile devices.
Modern Portfolio Theory is built on the fundamental principle that an investor's portfolio should be constructed based on the trade-off between risk and expected return.
An NBA Top Shot Moment is a digital collectible that is stored on the blockchain.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is the central bank of Singapore and the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the financial sector in the country.
Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank, government, or monetary authority manages the supply and demand of money in an economy to achieve specific goals, such as price stability, economic growth, and full employment.
The Money Flow Index (MFI) is a momentum oscillator that uses both price and volume data to measure buying and selling pressure.
Money laundering is the process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained funds or assets.
A Money Service Business, commonly referred to as an MSB, is a financial entity that engages in certain activities related to the transmission or conversion of money or cryptocurrencies.
A money transfer license is a license that allows a company or individual to transfer money between different parties.
The Money Transfer Regulators Association, commonly known as MTRA, is an international association formed by regulatory bodies from different countries.
A money transmitter is a company or individual that offers money transmission services to customers.
In the cryptocurrency world, "moon" is a slang term that means a cryptocurrency is experiencing significant growth in its price. It's often used to describe a situation where a cryptocurrency's value has risen rapidly, leading to large gains for investors who bought in earlier at a lower price.
Moore's Law is a term that refers to the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.
More Viable Plasma (MoreVP) is an off-chain scaling framework developed to enhance the scalability and efficiency of blockchain systems.
Motoko is a general-purpose programming language for writing Internet Computer canisters.
Moving Average (MA) is a widely used technical analysis tool that smoothens out price action by averaging out the fluctuations over a given period of time.
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a trend-following momentum indicator that was developed by Gerald Appel in the late 1970s. It is calculated by subtracting the 26-period exponential moving average (EMA) from the 12-period EMA. A 9-period EMA of the MACD, known as the signal line, is then plotted on top of the MACD line to act as a trigger for buy and sell signals.
Mt. Gox, was an acronym for "Magic: The Gathering Online eXchange."
A multi-coin wallet is a type of digital wallet that allows users to store multiple cryptocurrencies in one place.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security process in which a user is only granted access to a system or resource after successfully presenting two or more pieces of evidence to an authentication mechanism: knowledge, possession, and inherence.
Multi-hop routing refers to a routing technique that involves the forwarding of data or assets through multiple intermediate nodes or hops to reach the final destination.
Multi-Ledger Token (MLT), also referred to as Quant, is a revolutionary concept that aims to address the issues of scalability, interoperability, and decentralization faced by many existing blockchain networks.
Multi-Level Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ML-BFT) is a consensus algorithm that can tolerate a higher number of Byzantine faults than traditional BFT algorithms.
Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is a cryptographic technique that allows multiple parties to compute a function over their private inputs without revealing their inputs to each other.
MPCaaS is a cloud-based service that enables organizations to perform secure computations using an MPC protocol without having to invest in expensive hardware or hire specialized personnel.
Multi-sig is a type of digital signature that requires the approval of multiple parties before a transaction can be executed.