An e-signature is an electronic way of signing a document that is equivalent to a handwritten signature. It is a legally binding way of signing documents, contracts, and agreements.

Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company on a per-share basis.

Economic utility is a term used in the world of finance and economics to describe the level of satisfaction or usefulness that an individual derives from consuming a good or service.

Edge nodes are devices that are connected to a network, such as the internet, and are located at the network's edge, or perimeter.

EIP-1559 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) that was implemented on August 5, 2021. It changes the way that transaction fees are calculated and paid on the Ethereum network.

Electronic retailing, also known as E-tailing, has revolutionized the way we shop and conduct business.

ELI5 stands for “Explain Like I’m 5”. The term is used to describe the process of breaking down complex concepts and ideas into simple, easy-to-understand terms that can be easily grasped by anyone, regardless of their level of knowledge or expertise in the field.

Elliott Waves are a series of patterns that occur in financial markets, and they are used to predict market trends. These patterns are made up of a series of waves that represent the price movement of an asset over a period of time.

Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) is a cryptographically secure digital signature scheme based on elliptic-curve cryptography.

Elrond eGold (EGLD) is the native token of the Elrond blockchain.

Elrond Standard Digital Token (ESDT) is a token standard that is used to create and manage digital assets on the Elrond blockchain.

The Elrond Virtual Machine (EVM) is a high-performance, scalable, and secure virtual machine that is used to execute smart contracts on the Elrond blockchain.

EMA is a type of moving average, which is a statistical tool used to analyze data points over a specified period.

Email spoofing is a technique used by attackers to modify the header information of an email to make it appear as if it was sent from a different email address.

Emission refers to the process of creating and introducing new cryptocurrency tokens or coins into circulation.

Encryption is a process of converting plain text data into an unreadable format known as ciphertext. It is done to protect the confidentiality and integrity of data by converting it into an encoded format that can only be deciphered using a key or password.

Enhanced due diligence (EDD) is a set of additional measures that financial institutions and other regulated entities may implement to mitigate the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing.

Enterprise adoption is the process of an organization adopting a new technology or process.

Enterprise blockchain is a type of blockchain that is designed for use by businesses.

The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance was founded in March 2017 by a group of companies that included Intel, JPMorgan, and Microsoft. The goal of the EEA was to create an open, decentralized platform based on Ethereum blockchain technology that would enable enterprise-grade applications to be built and run.

EOS is a blockchain-based operating system that was created to help developers build decentralized applications (dApps).

EOS 1.0 is the first major release of the EOS blockchain platform.

is an open-source blockchain platform that provides developers with a powerful environment to create and deploy decentralized applications.

an epoch is a specific point in time that is used as a reference point for measuring and managing data.

Equihash is a memory-hard Proof-of-work algorithm introduced by the University of Luxembourg's Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) at the 2016 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.

Equity is a financial term that refers to the ownership interest in a company or an asset.

An equity stake is a share of ownership in a company. It is typically expressed as a percentage, with 100% equity stake indicating complete ownership.

Erasure encoding, also known as forward error correction, is a method of data protection that is designed to protect data from the loss or corruption of individual pieces.

ERC-1155 is a multi-token standard protocol that allows developers to create and manage both fungible and non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-1155 is a token standard that enables the efficient transfer of fungible and non-fungible tokens in a single transaction.

ERC-20 is a technical standard for smart contracts that implement fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-20 is a token standard that defines a set of rules for fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-223 is a standard for creating and managing tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-223 is an Ethereum token standard that was created to address some of the limitations of the ERC-20 token standard.

ERC-721 is a standard for NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-721 is a non-fungible token (NFT) standard built on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-777 is a token standard that was developed as an improvement over the ERC-20 standard, which is currently the most widely used standard for creating and managing tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-777 is a token standard that improves the existing ERC-20 standard.

ERC-827 is an extension of the Ethereum Request for Comment (ERC) 20 token standard.

ERC-884 is an Ethereum Request for Comments (ERC) that specifies a standard interface for NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-948 is a proposed Ethereum token standard that defines a set of rules for creating and selling tokens in compliance with securities regulations.

Escrow is a financial arrangement in which a third party holds funds or assets on behalf of two or more parties involved in a transaction.

Esports, or electronic sports, refers to competitive video gaming as a professional spectator sport.

Ethash is a memory-hard hashing algorithm designed for Ethereum's PoW consensus protocol.

Ether is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain. It is a decentralized digital currency that can be used to pay for transactions, contracts, and fees on the Ethereum network.

Ether (ETH) is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain. It is used to pay for transaction fees and to power decentralized applications (DApps) on the Ethereum network.

Ethereum is a decentralized open-source blockchain system that features its own cryptocurrency

Ethereum 2.0 is a major upgrade to the Ethereum blockchain. It aims to improve the scalability, security, and efficiency of the network.

The Ethereum Deposit Contract, also known as the ETH2 deposit contract or the Beacon Chain contract, was introduced as part of Ethereum's ambitious upgrade to Ethereum 2.0, also referred to as Eth2 or Serenity.

Ethereum Dominance (ETHD) is a metric that measures the percentage of the total cryptocurrency market capitalization that is held by Ethereum.

An Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) is a technical specification that outlines proposed changes to the Ethereum network.

An Ethereum Request for Comment (ERC) is a document that describes a proposed change to the Ethereum protocol.

In the Ethereum network, a transaction is a message that is sent from one account to another. Transactions are used to initiate and authorize state changes on the Ethereum blockchain.

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a runtime environment that executes smart contracts and runs decentralized applications on the Ethereum network.

Ethermint is a blockchain that is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the eurozone, which is the collection of 19 European Union (EU) member states that have adopted the euro as their common currency.

The European Economic Area (EEA) is an economic and political partnership between the European Union (EU) and three European Free Trade Association (EFTA) members: Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway

An exchange is a platform that facilitates the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies or digital assets.

An exchange coin, also known as an exchange token, is a cryptocurrency that is issued by a cryptocurrency exchange.

An exchange-traded commodity (ETC) is a type of security that tracks the price of a commodity, such as gold, silver, or oil.

An ETF is a type of investment fund that is traded on a stock exchange like a single stock.

An exchange-traded note (ETN) is a debt instrument that tracks an underlying market index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100.

An Exchange-Traded Product, or ETP, is a type of financial instrument that is traded on an exchange, similar to stocks or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

The execution price is the price at which a security is bought or sold when an order is executed.

An exit scam is a type of fraud where the operators of a cryptocurrency project, exchange, or investment platform collect funds from investors with the promise of high returns, only to disappear with the funds once a substantial amount has been raised.

An exploit kit is a malicious software application that is designed to exploit vulnerabilities in software applications in order to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

Exponential decay is a mathematical model that describes how a quantity decreases over time in a predictable way.

An extended private key (XPRIV) is a type of cryptographic key that is used in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.

An extended private key (XPUB) is a string of characters that represents a master private key and all of its child private keys.

A fair launch is a method of launching a new cryptocurrency or blockchain project that does not involve any pre-mining, pre-sale, or allocation of tokens to insiders or investors.

Fair Sequencing Service (FSS) is a decentralized transaction ordering service that makes the time-ordering of transactions fair and predictable for all users.

A falling knife is a term used to describe a situation where the price of an asset is rapidly dropping, and there is no clear indication of when the decline will stop.

A Falling Wedge is a bullish chart pattern that usually occurs during a downtrend.

Fan tokens are digital assets that represent a specific team or celebrity's brand.

A Fan Token is a digital asset that is created by a sports team or organization and is used to provide fans with access to exclusive content, experiences, and voting rights.

Fan Token Offering (FTO) is a limited-time event where fans can purchase fan tokens for their favorite sports teams or organizations.

The Fantom Virtual Machine (FVM) is a custom-built virtual machine that is designed to run smart contracts on the Fantom blockchain.

Fast Byzantine Fault Tolerance (FBFT) is a consensus algorithm that allows a distributed network to reach agreement on the state of a system even in the presence of Byzantine faults.

The Fast Exit Problem is a phenomenon that occurs when a program exits unexpectedly and without warning.

The Travel Rule is a set of requirements imposed by the FATF on VASPs. It requires VASPs to collect and transmit certain customer information when processing transactions between each other.

A faucet is a digital platform that dispenses small amounts of cryptocurrency to users as rewards.

Fear of missing out (FOMO) is the anxiety that one might miss an opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, a memorable event, or a profitable investment.

Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a propaganda tactic used in sales, marketing, public relations, politics, polling and cults.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the United States government that insures deposits in banks and savings associations.

A federated blockchain, also known as a consortium blockchain, is a blockchain that is controlled by a group of pre-approved nodes.

Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) is a consensus mechanism used by blockchain networks to achieve agreement on the state of the network.

Fee tiers are a pricing structure used by blockchain networks to determine the cost of transactions.

Fiat currency is a currency that is not backed by a physical commodity, such as gold or silver, but rather by the government that issues it.

A fiat off-ramp is a service that allows users to exchange their cryptocurrencies for fiat currencies

a fiat on-ramp is a platform that enables users to convert fiat currency into digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies.

A fiat-backed stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency that is pegged to a fiat currency, such as the US dollar or the Euro.

Fiat-pegged cryptocurrencies, also known as stablecoins, are cryptocurrencies that are designed to maintain a stable value relative to a traditional currency.

The Fibonacci ratio is a mathematical ratio that is often found in nature and art.

Fibonacci retracement levels are horizontal lines on a price chart that indicate areas of support or resistance.

A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) miner is a type of cryptocurrency mining rig that uses an FPGA to mine cryptocurrency.

finality (or settlement finality) refers to the point at which a transaction is considered to be irreversible and cannot be reversed or canceled.

Finality rate refers to the level of confidence or certainty that a transaction or an action on a blockchain network is irreversible and will not be changed or modified in the future.

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization that develops and promotes policies to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.

FinCEN was established in 1990 and has since been at the forefront of the U.S. government's efforts to combat financial crimes.

Financial inclusion is the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is a private, non-profit organization that regulates the securities industry in the United States. FINRA is overseen by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

FINRA Rule 3310 is an anti-money laundering (AML) rule that requires FINRA member firms to establish and maintain a written AML compliance program.

A financial instrument is a contract between two parties that creates a financial asset for one party and a financial liability or equity for the other party.

A financial security is a tradable financial asset of any kind.

Financial technology (FinTech) is the use of technology to improve and automate the delivery and use of financial services.

FINTRAC is a government agency that operates under the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada Act. The agency is responsible for collecting and analyzing financial transaction data from various sources, including banks, credit unions, money service businesses, securities dealers, and casinos.

Fine art is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of art forms, including painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, photography, music, dance, and theater.

A finite-state machine (FSM) is a mathematical model of computation. It is an abstract machine that can be in exactly one of a finite number of states at any given time.

The Finney attack is a type of double-spending attack that can be used to defraud merchants who accept Bitcoin payments.

FIFO is an accounting and inventory management method that assumes that the first goods or assets purchased or produced are the first ones sold or used.

FMA is the advantage gained by the first company to enter a market or introduce a new product.

A fiscal crisis is a situation where a government is unable to meet its financial obligations.

a fish is a term used to describe an inexperienced investor. This is someone who is new to investing and may not have a lot of knowledge about the markets or the different types of investment opportunities available.

fishermen are venturing into the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.

Fixed supply is a situation in which the quantity of a good or service that is supplied does not change in response to a change in price.

A flag pattern is a technical analysis chart pattern that is characterized by a sharp countertrend move (the flag) following a short-lived trend (the flag pole)

A Flash Crash is a rapid and unexpected drop in asset prices, often caused by a sudden surge in selling activity or the triggering of automated sell orders.

A flash loan is a type of uncollateralized loan that is offered by decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms.

A flash loan attack is a type of exploit in the DeFi space where an attacker borrows a large amount of cryptocurrency without any collateral, uses it to manipulate the market, and then repays the loan within the same transaction.

Flippening is a term coined to describe the scenario in which the market capitalization of one cryptocurrency surpasses that of another.

Flipping is the practice of buying an asset at a low price with the intention of selling it quickly for a higher price, usually within a short period of time.

FOMO is a psychological phenomenon that describes the fear of missing out on something that others are experiencing.

Forex, or foreign exchange, is the largest financial market in the world. It is a global marketplace where participants can buy, sell, and exchange currencies.

Forging is the process of creating new blocks on a blockchain network.

fork refers to a divergence in the blockchain's protocol, resulting in two separate versions of the original blockchain.

In blockchain technology, a fork occurs when there is a change in the blockchain's protocol that creates a new version of the blockchain. Forks happen when there is a disagreement between developers and miners regarding how the blockchain should operate.

A fork is a split in the blockchain that results in the creation of two separate versions of a digital currency.

Formal verification is a mathematical technique for proving the correctness of computer programs and hardware systems.

Fractional ownership is a type of property ownership in which multiple people own a single asset.

Fractional stablecoins are a type of stablecoin that is designed to make stablecoins more accessible to a broader range of investors.

It is a software framework that allows developers to create modularized applications that can be dynamically aggregated at runtime.

Fraud proof is a technique that allows nodes on a blockchain network to prove that a particular transaction is fraudulent.

Front running is a practice where an individual or entity obtains insider information about a forthcoming trade and then executes a trade based on this information before the public becomes aware of it.

In computing architecture, the front-end is the part of a system that interacts with the user.

Front-end software development is the process of developing the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of a software application

Frontier in July 2015 refers to the Frontier Airlines expansion. Frontier Airlines is a low-cost carrier that operates flights in the United States and Canada.

Frontrunning is a type of market manipulation that occurs when a broker or other market participant uses non-public information about a large trade to profit from it.

FTX offers a variety of cryptocurrency trading products, including spot trading, futures trading, and margin trading.

FUD is a tactic used by individuals or groups to spread negative information about a particular cryptocurrency, project, or the entire market with the intention of causing panic and selling pressure.

A FUDster is someone who spreads FUD, which is an acronym for fear, uncertainty, and doubt. FUD is a tactic used by individuals to create negative sentiment around a particular investment, project, or coin

Full Domain Hash (FDH) is an RSA-based signature scheme that follows the hash-and-sign paradigm.

A full node is a computer program that is fully synchronized with the blockchain network and stores a complete copy of the blockchain's data.

Encryption is the process of converting plaintext data into an unreadable form known as ciphertext, to ensure confidentiality and privacy.

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a type of encryption that allows users to perform computations on encrypted data without decrypting it first.

functional programming language is a programming language that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing-state and mutable data.

Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating the intrinsic value of an asset by analyzing the underlying economic, financial, and industry factors that affect its price.

Funding payments refer to the transfer of funds from one individual or organization to another using cryptocurrencies or blockchain technology.

Fungibility is the property of a good or asset that can be exchanged for another of the same type.

Fungible assets are those that can be easily exchanged or replaced with another of the same type, without any loss of value or quality.

Futo is a decentralized cryptocurrency that operates on its own blockchain platform.

A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future.

Gains are simply the increase in value that an asset or investment has experienced over a period of time.

Game channels are payment channels that allow two or more parties to transact with each other without broadcasting every transaction to the underlying blockchain.

Game theory is concerned with analyzing the interactions between rational agents who have conflicting interests or goals.

GameFi is a new concept that combines the best aspects of gaming and DeFi. In simple terms, it refers to a blockchain-based gaming ecosystem that allows players to earn real cryptocurrency rewards for their time and effort spent playing games.

Gas is the fuel that powers the Ethereum blockchain. It is the unit used to measure the amount of computational effort required to execute a transaction or a smart contract.

Gas is a unit of measurement used to determine the amount of computational work required to execute operations on the Ethereum blockchain.

Gas fees are a type of transaction fee that is paid to miners on a blockchain network to compensate them for the computational resources required to process transactions.

Gas limit is the maximum amount of gas units that a user is willing to spend to execute a transaction in the Ethereum network.

Gas price is the amount of Ethereum (ETH) that users are willing to pay for each unit of gas used to process a transaction on the Ethereum blockchain. Gas is the measure of computational effort required to execute a particular operation or contract on the Ethereum network.

A gateway is a device or software that connects two or more networks. It translates data from one network protocol to another so that the networks can communicate with each other.

Gavin Wood was born in 1980 in the United Kingdom. He grew up in a family of academics and was interested in mathematics and computer science from a young age. He went on to study these subjects at the University of York, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and a PhD in Computer Science.

Gems are digital tokens or coins that are undervalued or underappreciated in the current market.

Gems are ERC-20 utility tokens that are used to enhance the attributes of assets in The Sandbox metaverse.

General Availability (GA) is the final stage of a software release. It is the point at which the software is made available to the general public for purchase or use.

A genesis block is the first block in a blockchain. It is also known as block 0. The genesis block is created when a new blockchain network is launched, and it serves as the foundation for the entire network.

Geotagged NFTs are non-fungible tokens that have a location-based component attached to them. This means that an NFT can be minted with a specific GPS coordinate or a range of coordinates that define a particular area.

Geth, short for "go-ethereum," is an open-source software client for the Ethereum blockchain network.

GitHub is a cloud-based platform for hosting and managing source code. It offers a variety of tools that developers can use to collaborate on software development projects.

Go is a statically typed, compiled programming language designed at Google by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson.

A gold-backed cryptocurrency is a digital asset that is backed by physical gold. It is designed to offer investors the benefits of both gold and cryptocurrency.

A golden cross occurs when a short-term moving average (such as the 50-day moving average) crosses above a long-term moving average (such as the 200-day moving average) on a price chart. It is a bullish signal that indicates that the price of an asset is likely to continue rising in the future.

Google Authenticator is a free app developed by Google that provides a 2FA solution for online accounts.

Governance is a term that refers to the way in which organizations make decisions, allocate resources, and manage operations.

Governance tokens are a type of cryptocurrency token that are used to govern a particular blockchain or decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).

GRANDPA (GHOST-based Recursive ANcestor Deriving Prefix Agreement) is the finality gadget that is implemented for the Polkadot Relay Chain.

Graph Node is an open-source software that indexes data from blockchains such as Ethereum and IPFS and serves it over GraphQL.

A GPU is a specialized type of processor that is designed to perform complex computations quickly and efficiently. It is commonly used for rendering graphics in video games and other applications that require high-speed image processing.

A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a visual representation that allows users to interact with software applications through graphical elements, such as icons, buttons, menus, and windows, rather than relying solely on text-based commands.

GPU mining is a process of using a graphics processing unit (GPU) to solve complex mathematical problems in order to verify cryptocurrency transactions and earn rewards.

The Greater Fool Theory is a financial concept that suggests an investor can make a profit by buying an asset, regardless of its fundamental value, with the expectation that they will be able to sell it to another investor for a higher price in the future.

Greenlist is a term used to describe a set of criteria or guidelines designed to identify and promote cryptocurrencies and blockchain projects that prioritize environmental sustainability.

Griefing is a form of harassment in which a player deliberately disrupts the game for other players.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Group mining is the process of miners coming together to combine their computing power to increase their chances of mining a block and earning the associated reward.

Gwei is short for 'Gigawei,' and it is a subunit of Ethereum's cryptocurrency 'Ether' (ETH). It is used to measure the transaction fees for sending ETH from one account to another on the Ethereum network.

A hack is a method of gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network.

A hackathon is an event where computer programmers and other people involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others, collaborate intensively on software projects.

The term "hacker" has two main meanings. In the first meaning, a hacker is someone who enjoys learning about technology and how it works.

Hacking refers to unauthorized access to a computer system or network. In the context of crypto, blockchain, and finance, hacking can involve stealing sensitive information, manipulating data, stealing funds, and disrupting services.

Hal Finney is widely regarded as one of the earliest contributors to the development of Bitcoin. He was an active participant on the cypherpunk mailing list, a group of individuals interested in cryptography and privacy.

Halving is a process in which the reward for mining a new block is cut in half. It's a built-in feature of many cryptocurrencies that helps to control the supply of coins in circulation.

Holochain is a distributed computing framework that enables the creation of peer-to-peer applications without the need for a central authority.

A hard cap is a predetermined limit on the amount of funds that a project or startup can raise during an ICO or token sale.

A hard fork is a permanent change to the protocol of a blockchain network.

A hard fork is a fundamental change to the rules governing a blockchain network. It occurs when the existing code is updated in a way that is not backward compatible, meaning that the previous version of the blockchain is no longer valid.

A Hard Fork Combinator (HFC) is a mechanism used by the Cardano blockchain to upgrade its protocol without requiring a chain split.

A hard peg is a monetary policy regime in which a country's currency is fixed to another currency or to a basket of currencies.

A Hardware Security Module, or HSM, is a physical device that provides secure storage and management of cryptographic keys and other sensitive data.

A hardware wallet is a physical device used to store and manage private keys of cryptocurrencies.

A hash function is a mathematical function that takes in an input (data) of arbitrary length and produces a fixed-size output, called a hash or a message digest.

Hash power, also known as hash rate, is a measure of the computational power that is being used to mine a cryptocurrency.

Hash rate is a measure of the computational power of a blockchain network.

A hashed timelock contract (HTLC) is a type of smart contract that uses a hash function and a timelock to create a conditional payment.

Hashes per second (H/s) is a unit of measurement used to describe the speed of a computer's processor when it is performing a hash function.

Hashing is the process of taking data of any size and transforming it into a fixed-size output. The output, which is known as a hash, is a unique digital fingerprint of the input data.

A hashlock key is a cryptographic key that is used to create a hashlock. A hashlock is a type of encumbrance that restricts the spending of an output until a specified piece of data is publicly revealed.

Haskell is a purely functional programming language. It is a general-purpose language that can be used to write a wide variety of programs.

A head and shoulders pattern is a technical analysis chart pattern that is used to predict a reversal in the trend of a security or market.

In finance, a hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment.

A hedge contract is a type of derivative contract that allows an investor to hedge against the risk of a decline in the price of an asset.

A hedge fund is an investment fund that pools money from accredited investors and uses that money to invest in a variety of assets, including stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other securities.

Heimdall is a node that is used to verify and secure the Polygon network.

Hexadecimal, also known as hex, is a base-16 numeral system, meaning it uses 16 symbols to represent numbers.

Hidden Cap is a term used in cryptocurrency fundraising events like ICOs and IEOs. It refers to the maximum amount of funds that a project is willing to accept from investors, but which is not disclosed publicly.

A Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet, commonly referred to as an HD wallet, is a type of digital wallet that allows for the generation of multiple private and public key pairs from a single seed phrase.

A hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that generates public and private keys from a master key.

the term "high" in the field of crypto, blockchain, and finance encompasses various aspects such as cryptocurrency prices, market capitalization, transaction speed, security, yield farming and staking rewards, adoption rates, transaction fees, and risk/volatility.

High-frequency trading (HFT) is a type of algorithmic trading that uses automated trading systems to execute trades very quickly, often in fractions of a second.

A high-level programming language is a programming language that is designed to be easy for humans to read and write.

A high-net-worth individual (HNWI) is an individual with a net worth of at least $1 million.

High-yield bonds, also known as junk bonds, are bonds that are rated below investment grade by credit rating agencies.

HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) is a type of one-time password (OTP) algorithm based on HMAC. It is a cornerstone of the Initiative for Open Authentication (OATH).

HODL is a term that has become popular in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain. It is often used by investors and traders to describe the act of holding onto their digital assets for a long period of time, regardless of the market conditions.

HODL is a term used in the cryptocurrency community to describe the act of buying and holding cryptocurrencies for the long term.

Homestead is a major release of the Ethereum blockchain platform that was launched on March 14, 2016.

An Honest Geppetto Attack is a type of attack that can be used to disrupt a decentralized storage network such as Storj.

HoneyBadger BFT (HBBFT) is a Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol that is designed to be asynchronous and scalable.

Honeyminer is a crypto mining software that allows anyone with a computer to participate in mining cryptocurrencies. This software is designed to make mining accessible to everyone, regardless of their level of technical expertise

Horizontal Relay-routed Message Passing (HRMP) is a protocol that allows parachains to communicate with each other.

Horizontal scalability is a method of increasing the capacity of a system by adding more resources, such as servers, to the system.

A Hostage Byte Attack (HBA) is a type of attack that can be used to disrupt a decentralized storage network like Storj.

A hosted wallet, also known as a custodial wallet, is a type of digital wallet where a third-party provider manages the private keys of the user's cryptocurrencies on their behalf.

A hot wallet refers to a digital wallet that is connected to the internet.

Hot storage, also known as online storage, is a type of digital storage solution that is connected to the internet. It is designed for storing digital assets that need to be accessed frequently or for short-term purposes.

A hot wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that is connected to the internet, making it more vulnerable to hacking attempts than a cold wallet.

A Helium Hotspot is a device that helps to create and expand the Helium network.

The Howey Test is a crucial legal framework that determines whether an asset can be considered a security under US law. It has become particularly relevant in the context of cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings (ICOs), as regulators seek to determine which tokens should be considered securities and subject to securities regulations.

A human-readable agreement is a contract that is written in plain language that is easy for humans to understand.

Huobi is a cryptocurrency exchange that was founded in China in 2013. It is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, with over 10 million registered users.

A hybrid blockchain is a type of blockchain that combines the features of public and private blockchains.

Hybrid exponential minting is a type of minting that combines the features of exponential minting and linear minting.

Hybrid PoW/PoS is a consensus mechanism that combines both Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) algorithms to secure a blockchain network.

A hybrid smart contract is a type of smart contract that combines on-chain code with off-chain data and computation.

Hyperledger is an open source collaborative effort created to advance blockchain technology by incubating and developing enterprise-grade distributed ledger frameworks and code.

Hyperledger is an open-source blockchain project that aims to create a platform for enterprise-level blockchain solutions. It was created by the Linux Foundation in 2015, and since then has gained significant traction in the industry, with numerous companies and organizations contributing to its development.

Hyperledger Fabric is an open-source, enterprise-grade distributed ledger framework for developing blockchain applications and solutions.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a set of rules for transferring hypertext documents, such as HTML, over the World Wide Web.

An iceberg order is a type of order that is used to buy or sell a large quantity of a security without revealing the full size of the order to the market.

The ICON Incentives Scoring System (IISS) is a mechanism that rewards ICONists for their contributions to the ICON Network.

ICX is the native token of the ICON Network, a decentralized blockchain platform designed to connect various blockchain networks, communities, and institutions.

Identity data is any information that can be used to uniquely identify a person.

An Illuvium Improvement Proposal (IIP) is a design document that provides information to the Illuvium community about a proposed change to the system.

In computer science, immutability is the quality of being unchangeable. An immutable object is an object whose state cannot be changed after it is created. This is in contrast to a mutable object, which can be modified after it is created.

In the world of finance and technology, the term “immutable” has gained a lot of traction in recent years, especially in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrency. Immutable refers to something that is unchangeable and cannot be altered, making it a desirable characteristic in certain industries where data security and accuracy are critical.

Immutable X is a Layer 2 scaling solution for NFTs on Ethereum. It is designed to provide low gas fees, high throughput, and security for NFTs.

Impermanent loss is a common phenomenon that occurs in liquidity provision, which is a crucial part of decentralized exchanges (DEXs) in the crypto and blockchain space. The term refers to the temporary loss of value that liquidity providers experience due to market volatility, slippage, and arbitrage opportunities.

"In the Money" is a term commonly used in the field of finance, options trading, and investing.

In-the-Money refers to the situation where an option's strike price is favorable to the underlying asset's market price. In other words, if the option is exercised, the holder of the option will make a profit.

An index token, also known as a crypto index token or a tokenized index fund, is a type of cryptocurrency that represents a diversified portfolio of underlying digital assets.

Indexing Server is a service that indexes the contents of files on a computer.

An individual retirement account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged retirement savings account.

Infinite Approval is a governance model that allows for voting on proposals without the need for a minimum quorum.

The Infinite Mint Attack is a type of attack that can occur on certain types of cryptocurrency networks. Specifically, it affects networks that use Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus algorithms.

Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services increases over a period of time, typically measured in percentage terms.

Initial Bounty Offering (IBO) is a crowdfunding mechanism in the blockchain space that aims to incentivize community members to contribute to a project’s development by rewarding them with tokens or other incentives.

Initial Coin Offering (ICO) has emerged as a new way of raising funds for companies in the digital era. ICOs have become increasingly popular in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain, allowing businesses to raise capital by offering investors digital tokens in exchange for funds.

An Initial Data Offering (IDO) is a method of launching a data asset on the Ocean Protocol blockchain.

An IDO is a type of fundraising event in which a decentralized exchange (DEX) serves as the platform for issuing and trading new tokens.

Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a crowdfunding model that enables startups to raise funds by selling their tokens through a cryptocurrency exchange.

An Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a fundraising method that allows cryptocurrency projects to raise capital by selling tokens to investors through a cryptocurrency exchange.

An Initial Farm Offering (IFO) is a fundraising mechanism that involves the sale of new tokens to investors in exchange for cryptocurrency.

An Initial Game Offering (IGO) is a fundraising method that allows gaming companies to raise capital through the sale of digital tokens. These tokens are usually based on blockchain technology and can be bought using cryptocurrencies.

Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a term that has been around for quite some time in the traditional finance world. It is a process through which a private company goes public and offers its shares to the general public for the first time.

An Initial Token Offering (ITO) is a fundraising mechanism that is used by blockchain-based projects to raise funds for the development and implementation of their projects. It involves the creation and sale of tokens to investors in exchange for cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies.

Insider trading is a practice that involves buying or selling securities based on material, non-public information.

Instamine, also known as fast mining, is a term used to describe a situation where a significant amount of a particular cryptocurrency is mined in a short period of time.

An instant settlement network layer is a protocol that sits on top of a blockchain network and is designed to provide faster and more efficient transactions.

An institutional investment fund is a type of investment fund that is available only to large institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, and endowments.

Institutional investors are organizations or companies that invest large amounts of money on behalf of their clients or members.

Institutional trading software is a specialized type of trading software that is designed for large institutional investors, such as hedge funds, pension funds, and insurance companies.

Institutional-grade is a term used to describe assets or services that meet the high standards of institutional investors.

Insurance is a contract between an insurance company and an individual or business.

An insurance fund is a pool of funds set aside to cover losses incurred by investors in the event of unforeseen circumstances.

An intangible asset is a non-physical asset that can provide value to a company.

An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development.

Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) is a protocol that allows blockchains to communicate with each other.

Inter-Chain Communication (ICC) refers to the ability of multiple blockchain networks or protocols to communicate, exchange data, and interact with each other.

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) is a global company that operates in the fields of finance, trading, and clearing services.

An interest-bearing asset is an asset that pays interest to the owner.

Interest rates refer to the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed.

An intermediary or middleman is a person or organization that acts as an intermediary in a transaction between two or more parties.

Internal transactions are transactions that occur within a blockchain network between accounts that exist on the same network.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that was created in 1944 to promote global economic cooperation and stability.

The International System of Units (SI) is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement.

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol–related symbols and Internet numbers.

An internet meme is a piece of content, such as an image, video, or phrase, that spreads rapidly across the internet through social media platforms, email, and other online channels.

The Internet of Things refers to a network of devices, sensors, and objects that are connected to the internet, allowing them to exchange data and interact with each other.

An Internet service provider (ISP) is a company that provides access to the Internet.

An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides internet access services to individuals and organizations.

Interoperability is becoming increasingly important as the number of blockchain networks continues to grow. With so many different networks, it can be difficult for users to manage their assets and transact between different blockchains.

IPFS is a distributed file system that aims to replace HTTP and other traditional web protocols.

Intrinsic value can be defined as the true value of an asset, based on its underlying characteristics, as opposed to its market price or perceived value.

Inverse synthetic cryptocurrencies are a type of synthetic asset that tracks the inverse price of an underlying cryptocurrency.

An investment trust is a type of investment fund that pools money from investors and invests it in a diversified portfolio of securities.

The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) is an anonymous overlay network that is built upon the existing internet infrastructure.

IOTA is a distributed ledger and cryptocurrency designed for the Internet of Things (IoT).

IOU, short for "I owe you," is a term used in finance, especially in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space. In the crypto space, IOUs are typically used as a way to represent tokens that have not yet been issued.

An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to a device that connects to the internet.

Isolated margin is a margin trading mode that allows you to allocate a specific amount of margin to a single position.

Java is a popular language used in the financial industry due to its reliability, scalability, and security features.

JavaScript is a popular programming language that has gained widespread adoption in the world of web development and beyond.

John Bollinger is an American author, financial analyst, contributor to the field of technical analysis and the developer of Bollinger Bands.

JOMO is the antithesis of FOMO. While FOMO is characterized by a sense of anxiety or even panic at the thought of missing out on a potentially lucrative opportunity, JOMO is a feeling of contentment and even satisfaction with opting out of that same opportunity.

Kademlia routing is a distributed hash table (DHT) routing protocol that is used in the Harmony blockchain network.

Keosd is a key manager service daemon for storing private keys and signing digital messages.

In the context of operating systems, a kernel is the core of the operating system. It is responsible for managing the computer's hardware resources, such as the CPU, memory, and I/O devices.

In the context of crypto, blockchain, and finance, a key refers to a unique string of characters that is used to secure and control access to digital assets, accounts, and transactions.

The Key Management Interoperability Protocol (KMIP) is an open standard for managing cryptographic keys.

A keylogger, also known as keystroke logging, is a type of malware that records every keystroke made on a computer keyboard.

Kimchi Premium is the price difference between the South Korean cryptocurrency markets and the rest of the world. This term was coined after the popular Korean dish, kimchi, which is known for its spicy and distinct flavor.

The Klinger Oscillator is a momentum oscillator that is calculated based on the difference between two exponential moving averages (EMAs) of volume.

Know Your Customer, commonly known as KYC, refers to the identification and verification process of customers' identity before allowing them to use financial services or products.

Kraken is a cryptocurrency exchange that was founded in 2011.

Kyber Network is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that allows users to swap tokens instantly and securely without the need for a third party.

Lachesis is the consensus mechanism that powers the Fantom blockchain. It is a novel asynchronous, leaderless, and byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus algorithm that is designed to be fast, scalable, and secure.

Lambo is a slang term in the cryptocurrency and blockchain community that is often used to represent the ultimate goal of financial success that investors hope to achieve through their investments in cryptocurrencies.

LAND is a non-fungible token (NFT) that represents a piece of virtual real estate in The Sandbox metaverse.

Large cap refers to cryptocurrencies with a market capitalization of $10 billion or more.

Laser is a symbol of solidarity among crypto enthusiasts, representing their belief in the long-term potential of cryptocurrencies.

The Last Irreversible Block (LIB) is the most recent block that is considered to be irreversible on a blockchain.

Last mile delivery is the final stage of the delivery process, which involves transporting goods from a transportation hub to the final customer.

Latency is a measure of the time it takes for a signal to travel from one point to another.

The Law of Accelerating Returns is a theory that states that technological progress is accelerating over time.

The law of supply and demand is an economic principle that states that the price of a good or service is determined by the interaction of supply and demand.

A Layer 0 protocol is the first layer among all blockchain protocols, connecting seamlessly with all other protocols to build interconnected value chains, offering a more robust and evolved alternative to smart contracts.

Layer 2 is a term that describes a second layer of protocols built on top of an existing blockchain network.

Layer-1 blockchain is a type of blockchain architecture that serves as the foundation for building decentralized applications (dApps) and other blockchain-based products.

A layer-2 scaling solution is a technology that runs on top of a blockchain protocol that improves the speed and efficiency of the underlying blockchain.

In computer science, a leaf node is a node in a tree data structure that has no children. Leaf nodes are the nodes at the bottom of the tree.

Leakware, also known as Doxware, is a type of ransomware that steals sensitive data from a victim's computer and threatens to publish it online unless a ransom is paid.

Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) is a consensus mechanism used by the Waves blockchain.

A ledger is a record of transactions that takes place within a financial system. It can be either physical or digital and serves as an official record of all financial activities that take place within a given system.

Leg is a comprehensive platform that combines blockchain technology, decentralized finance (DeFi) principles, and smart contract functionality to create a robust ecosystem for crypto enthusiasts and financial institutions alike.

A legacy system is an information system that is no longer the most advanced or efficient, but continues to be used because it is still able to meet the needs of the organization.

A lending pool is a decentralized application (dApp) that allows users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies.

Leverage, in the simplest terms, refers to using borrowed money to increase the potential return on investment.

Leveraged tokens are a type of financial instrument designed to provide leveraged exposure to underlying assets, such as cryptocurrencies.

Leveraged tokens are a type of digital asset that tracks the price movements of an underlying asset, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, with leverage.

libp2p is a peer-to-peer (P2P) networking framework that enables the development of P2P applications.

A software library, also known as a code library or programming library, is a collection of pre-written code modules that serve specific functions and can be reused across different projects.

A light node, also known as a thin client or SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) client, is a type of node that can connect to a blockchain network without fully validating the entire blockchain

A light client node is a type of node that does not store the entire blockchain on its local machine. Instead, it only stores a subset of the blockchain data, such as the block headers and transaction summaries.

The Lightning Network is a decentralized network that enables off-chain transactions between two parties. It was proposed by Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja in a white paper in 2015, and the first Lightning Network transaction was completed in 2018.

A limit order is an instruction given to a broker or an exchange to buy or sell an asset at a specified price or better.

A limit order is an order to buy or sell an asset at a specific price or better. For a limit buy order, the trader sets a maximum price they are willing to pay for an asset. For a limit sell order, the trader sets a minimum price they are willing to accept for the asset.

A limited purpose trust charter is a type of trust charter that allows a trust company to engage in a limited range of activities.

In computer science, linear processing is a type of processing in which data is processed one piece at a time, in the order in which it is received.

Chainlink (LINK) is a decentralized oracle network that provides secure and reliable data to smart contracts on the blockchain.

A liquid market is a market that has sufficient trading activity and volume to ensure that assets can be bought and sold quickly and easily.

Liquid Proof of Stake (LPoS) is a consensus mechanism that was designed to be an improvement on the Proof of Stake (PoS) and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) algorithms.

Liquid Staking is a service that allows users to stake their FTM tokens and earn rewards without having to lock them up.

Liquidation is the process of selling off assets to convert them into cash to pay off outstanding debts or obligations.

Liquidity refers to the ability of an asset to be quickly and easily converted into cash without affecting its market price significantly.

A liquidity aggregator is a platform that gathers buy and sell orders from various liquidity providers and redirects them to the trader.

A Liquidity Bootstrapping Pool (LBP) is a type of decentralized exchange that provides a mechanism for a new cryptocurrency to gain liquidity and exposure to the market.

Liquidity mining is the process of incentivizing users to provide liquidity to a decentralized exchange.

A liquidity pool is a pool of tokens that are locked in a smart contract on a decentralized exchange (DEX). These tokens are used to facilitate trades on the platform.

A liquidity premium is an additional return that investors demand for investing in assets that are less liquid.

A liquidity provider (LP) is a person or entity that supplies liquidity to a market by placing buy and sell orders on an exchange.

A liquidity provider (LP) token is a type of token that is used to represent a user's share of a liquidity pool on a decentralized exchange (DEX).

LP tokens are tokens that represent liquidity in a decentralized exchange (DEX). They are issued to users who deposit their tokens into a liquidity pool on the DEX.

Listing refers to the process by which a cryptocurrency, blockchain-based project, or financial instrument is officially registered and made available for trading on a particular exchange or platform.

Litecoin is a decentralized digital currency built on a blockchain that operates as an open-source platform.

Liveness refers to the ability of a network to continue processing and confirming transactions, even in the face of attacks or other malicious activity.

The Loan-To-Value (LTV) ratio is a financial metric that compares the loan amount to the appraised value of an asset used as collateral.

Location swap is a financial arrangement that enables investors to swap their ownership of two assets based on their geographical location.

Locker Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to encrypt files and data on a victim's computer or network.

A long position is an investment strategy where an investor buys an asset with the expectation that the price will rise in the future.

A long position involves purchasing an asset with the intention of holding onto it for an extended period, anticipating its value to rise.

In finance, "longing" or taking a long position means that an investor is buying a security, such as a stock, bond, or cryptocurrency, with the expectation that its value will increase over time.

Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is a wireless communication protocol designed for low-power, long-range communication between Internet of Things (IoT) devices.

Lovelace is a unit of account on the Cardano blockchain named after Ada Lovelace, who is considered to be the first computer programmer.

Low is a next-generation blockchain protocol that leverages innovative technologies to provide a high-performance infrastructure for decentralized applications.

Low-level programming languages are languages that provide a low level of abstraction from the hardware of a computer system.

A lump sum investment refers to a one-time investment of a significant amount of money into a particular asset or investment vehicle.

Machine learning prediction is a type of machine learning that uses algorithms to analyze data and make predictions about future events.

Machine-to-machine (M2M) refers to the automated exchange of information between devices that do not require human intervention.

Mainchain, also known as the main blockchain or primary blockchain, refers to the central and most significant blockchain within a blockchain network.

A Mainnet, short for "Main Network," is the live blockchain network that enables users to participate in blockchain-based transactions, transfer digital assets, and execute smart contracts.

A mainnet swap is a process of migrating tokens from one blockchain to another. The term "mainnet" refers to the main blockchain network of a particular cryptocurrency project.

Maker (MKR) is a governance and utility token of the Maker system, a decentralized finance (DeFi) project that aims to create a decentralized stablecoin called Dai.

The Maker Protocol, developed by the MakerDAO community, is an open-source, decentralized smart contract platform running on the Ethereum blockchain

Malware is a type of software designed to infiltrate, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, and data.

A Man-in-the-Middle attack occurs when a cybercriminal inserts themselves into the communication between two parties, such as a client and a server, by intercepting the data being transmitted.

A margin call occurs when the value of the securities or assets held in a trader's margin account falls below a certain level, known as the maintenance margin.

Margin trading is a form of trading that allows traders to borrow funds from a broker or exchange to increase their trading position.

Margin trading refers to the practice of trading assets using borrowed funds from a brokerage or exchange platform.

Mark to Market is a process of valuing assets or positions based on their current market prices.

Market is a term used to refer to the overall economic environment in which buyers and sellers interact to trade goods, services, and financial instruments.

Market capitalization, often referred to as market cap, is a widely used financial metric that determines the total value of a company, asset, or cryptocurrency.

Market capitalization is a measure of the total value of a company or asset, calculated by multiplying the current price per share or unit by the total number of shares or units outstanding.

Market depth, also known as the order book, refers to the cumulative display of buy and sell orders for a specific asset at different price levels.

Market making is a practice employed by individuals or entities, often referred to as market makers, who actively participate in financial markets by providing liquidity.

A market maker is a person or company that facilitates trading by creating liquidity in a market. In contrast, a market taker is a person or company that takes liquidity from the market by placing orders to buy or sell assets.

A market order is an instruction given by a trader to a cryptocurrency exchange to buy or sell a specified digital asset at the best available price in the market.

A market order is an order to buy or sell an asset at the best available price in the market.

Market sentiment is a collective representation of the emotional and psychological state of investors and traders in a particular market.

Market signals are indicators or signs that suggest a potential change or trend in the market.

It is a regulatory and law enforcement agency that seeks to eliminate organized crime and other forms of corruption and criminality from the commercial waste hauling industry and the City's public wholesale markets.

Marlowe is a high-level programming language designed specifically for creating and deploying financial contracts on blockchain platforms, particularly the Cardano blockchain. Developed by IOHK (Input Output Hong Kong), the team behind Cardano, Marlowe aims to simplify the process of writing smart contracts for financial applications.

Mastercoin is a protocol that allows the creation of digital assets on the Bitcoin blockchain.

A masternode is a full node on a blockchain network that performs additional functions beyond those of a regular node.

Max supply refers to the maximum number of coins or tokens that can ever exist for a particular cryptocurrency.

Maximum supply refers to the maximum number of units or coins that can ever exist for a particular cryptocurrency.

A medium of exchange is a means of conducting transactions, whether buying goods and services or exchanging assets.

Megahashes per second (MH/s) is a measure of the number of hash calculations a mining rig can perform per second.

Memecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that are inspired by popular memes or internet culture.

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is an essential document that outlines the terms and understanding between two or more parties.

Mempool is a node's (a device connected to the blockchain network) temporary storage area for unconfirmed transactions that have not been added to the blockchain.

Mercenary capital, also known as vulture capitalism or predatory finance, refers to an investment strategy that prioritizes short-term gains over long-term growth or stability.

A Merkle root is a cryptographic hash of all the transactions in a block in a blockchain network.

A Merkle tree is a binary tree structure where every leaf node represents a hash of a data block, and every non-leaf node represents the hash of the concatenation of its two child nodes.

A mesh network is a type of wireless network in which each device is connected to at least two other devices.

The Metachain is a special shard on the Elrond Network that is responsible for cross-shards activities and configurations within the network.

Metadata refers to descriptive data that provides information about other data.

MetaMask is a popular cryptocurrency wallet and browser extension that allows users to interact with decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum network.

Metaverse is essentially a virtual world that is created using blockchain technology. It is a fully immersive environment that can be accessed through the use of virtual reality (VR) headsets, mobile devices, or even desktop computers.

Metropolis was the name of the third major software upgrade for the Ethereum blockchain. It was released on October 16, 2017, and it included a number of changes designed to improve the scalability, security, and usability of the network.

Micro cap stocks are often traded on smaller exchanges and have lower liquidity than larger stocks.

MicroBitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency that uses blockchain technology to facilitate peer-to-peer transactions.

Micropayments are small transactions that are made electronically, usually involving amounts of less than $1.

Microtransactions are small transactions that involve tiny amounts of money.

Microtransactions are characterized by their small value and high volume. They enable individuals and businesses to conduct numerous transactions with minimal financial barriers.

Mid cap companies are often seen as a sweet spot for investors, as they are typically past the initial stages of growth and have established themselves as viable businesses, but still have room for further expansion.

Middleware refers to software components that reside between the operating system and applications, facilitating communication and data exchange between disparate systems.

A milliBitcoin is simply one-thousandth of a Bitcoin.

Mimblewimble is a privacy-focused blockchain protocol that was first proposed in 2016.

Mimetic theory, also known as imitation theory, is a concept developed by French philosopher and anthropologist René Girard in the 20th century. This theory suggests that human behavior is largely driven by imitation and the desire to acquire the same objects or desires as others

A mineable cryptocurrency is one that can be created through a process of computational validation known as mining.

Minecraft is an open-world game that allows players to build and explore virtual worlds made up of blocks of different materials.

A miner is a participant in the network who is responsible for validating transactions and creating new blocks on the blockchain.

MEV refers to the total value that a miner can extract from a block by strategically ordering the transactions in the block.

The minimum collateralization ratio (MCR) is the minimum amount of collateral that must be held by a borrower in order to secure a loan.

Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is a product development strategy that involves creating a basic version of a product with only the essential features required to fulfill the needs of early customers.

Mining is the process of validating transactions on a blockchain network, and in turn, earning a reward for doing so.

a mining algorithm is a computational process that solves complex mathematical problems to validate and confirm transactions on a blockchain network.

Mining as a Service (MaaS) is a cloud-based service that allows users to mine cryptocurrencies without having to purchase or maintain their own mining hardware.

A mining contract, also known as a cloud mining contract, is an agreement between a mining company and an individual.

Mining difficulty is the measure of how hard it is to find a hash that is lower than the target value.

A mining farm is a facility where cryptocurrency miners are housed and operate.

A mining pool is a group of miners who come together to combine their computing power to mine cryptocurrency.

Mining rewards are the incentives that cryptocurrency miners receive for their work in validating transactions on the blockchain network.

A mining rig is a specialized computer system that is designed to solve complex mathematical algorithms required to verify transactions on the blockchain network.

A minnow is a term used to describe a small player in the cryptocurrency and blockchain ecosystem.

Minting is the process of creating new digital assets on a blockchain.

mAsset is a protocol that enables the creation and trading of synthetic assets on a blockchain.

Mirror Protocol was launched in December 2020 and is powered by the Terra network, which is a high-performance blockchain designed for stablecoins and decentralized applications.

Mirror Token, built on the Terra blockchain, is a key component of the Mirror Protocol ecosystem.

A crypto mixer, also known as a tumbler, is a service that mixes cryptocurrency transactions together to make it more difficult to trace the origin of the funds.

A mnemonic phrase is a list of words, typically between 12 and 24 in length, that are generated in a specific order using a predetermined set of words.

Mnemonics are memory aids that help us remember complex information by associating it with a simple phrase or image.

A mobile wallet is a software application that enables users to store and manage their digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, on their mobile devices.

Modern Portfolio Theory is built on the fundamental principle that an investor's portfolio should be constructed based on the trade-off between risk and expected return.

An NBA Top Shot Moment is a digital collectible that is stored on the blockchain.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is the central bank of Singapore and the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the financial sector in the country.

Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank, government, or monetary authority manages the supply and demand of money in an economy to achieve specific goals, such as price stability, economic growth, and full employment.

The Money Flow Index (MFI) is a momentum oscillator that uses both price and volume data to measure buying and selling pressure.

Money laundering is the process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained funds or assets.

A Money Service Business, commonly referred to as an MSB, is a financial entity that engages in certain activities related to the transmission or conversion of money or cryptocurrencies.

A money transfer license is a license that allows a company or individual to transfer money between different parties.

The Money Transfer Regulators Association, commonly known as MTRA, is an international association formed by regulatory bodies from different countries.

A money transmitter is a company or individual that offers money transmission services to customers.

In the cryptocurrency world, "moon" is a slang term that means a cryptocurrency is experiencing significant growth in its price. It's often used to describe a situation where a cryptocurrency's value has risen rapidly, leading to large gains for investors who bought in earlier at a lower price.

Moore's Law is a term that refers to the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.

More Viable Plasma (MoreVP) is an off-chain scaling framework developed to enhance the scalability and efficiency of blockchain systems.

Motoko is a general-purpose programming language for writing Internet Computer canisters.

Moving Average (MA) is a widely used technical analysis tool that smoothens out price action by averaging out the fluctuations over a given period of time.

The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a trend-following momentum indicator that was developed by Gerald Appel in the late 1970s. It is calculated by subtracting the 26-period exponential moving average (EMA) from the 12-period EMA. A 9-period EMA of the MACD, known as the signal line, is then plotted on top of the MACD line to act as a trigger for buy and sell signals.

Mt. Gox, was an acronym for "Magic: The Gathering Online eXchange."

A multi-coin wallet is a type of digital wallet that allows users to store multiple cryptocurrencies in one place.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security process in which a user is only granted access to a system or resource after successfully presenting two or more pieces of evidence to an authentication mechanism: knowledge, possession, and inherence.

Multi-hop routing refers to a routing technique that involves the forwarding of data or assets through multiple intermediate nodes or hops to reach the final destination.

Multi-Ledger Token (MLT), also referred to as Quant, is a revolutionary concept that aims to address the issues of scalability, interoperability, and decentralization faced by many existing blockchain networks.

Multi-Level Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ML-BFT) is a consensus algorithm that can tolerate a higher number of Byzantine faults than traditional BFT algorithms.

Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is a cryptographic technique that allows multiple parties to compute a function over their private inputs without revealing their inputs to each other.

MPCaaS is a cloud-based service that enables organizations to perform secure computations using an MPC protocol without having to invest in expensive hardware or hire specialized personnel.

Multi-sig is a type of digital signature that requires the approval of multiple parties before a transaction can be executed.

A multi-signature wallet, often referred to as a multi-sig wallet, is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that requires multiple signatures to authorize transactions.

A multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) is a genre of video game in which two teams of players battle against each other to destroy the other team's base.

Multisignature is a security mechanism that requires more than one signature to authorize a transaction.

A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets.

A Mutual Insurance Company is a type of insurance organization that operates for the benefit of its policyholders, who are also its owners.

Mutualized Proof of Stake (MPoS) is a consensus mechanism that is used by some blockchain networks, such as the Algorand network.

A naked call is an options strategy where an investor sells (writes) a call option without owning the underlying security.

Negative Volume Index (NVI) is a technical analysis indicator that was developed by Paul Dysart in the 1930s. It is used to track changes in the trend of the stock market by measuring the relationship between volume and price.

Nested blockchain refers to the implementation of multiple blockchains within a primary blockchain, forming a hierarchical structure.

Net interest income (NII) is a key metric used by financial institutions to measure the profitability of their lending and investment activities.

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to assess the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of expected cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows.

A network is a group of interconnected nodes or computers that can communicate and exchange information with each other.

Network congestion is a condition that occurs when a network is overloaded with traffic.

The network effect, also known as network externality, occurs when the value of a product or service increases as more individuals or entities join and use the network.

Network latency is the time it takes for data packets to travel from one point to another within a network.

The Network Nervous System (NNS) is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that governs the Internet Computer blockchain.

Network pruning, also known as model compression, is a process through which redundant or insignificant components of a network are identified and eliminated without significantly impacting its overall functionality.

A newb, also known as a newbie or a novice, is a person who is new to a particular field or activity.

Nick Szabo was born on May 5, 1965, in the United States. He grew up in Washington State and developed an interest in computers at a young age. Szabo pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Washington and received a degree in computer science. He later went on to pursue a law degree at George Washington University.

Nifty Gateway is a marketplace for buying and selling NFTs, which are unique digital assets that exist on a blockchain.

a no-coiner is simply someone who does not own any cryptocurrency.

A node is a device or computer that is connected to a blockchain network, which can either be a public or private network.

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform runtime environment that runs JavaScript code outside of a web browser.

NPoS is a consensus mechanism designed to address the limitations of traditional PoS and DPoS protocols.

On the Polkadot network, nominators are users who stake their DOT tokens to validators in order to secure the network and earn rewards.

Nominators are individuals or entities that support validators on Proof-of-Stake (PoS) networks, helping to validate transactions and maintain the integrity of the network.

Non-custodial refers to a type of financial service that enables individuals to maintain control of their assets without relying on a third-party custodian.

A non-custodial wallet is a type of digital wallet that allows individuals to store, manage, and transact with their cryptocurrencies without relying on a third-party service provider.

A Non-Deterministic (ND) wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that generates a new, unique address for each transaction.

Non-fungibility is a property of an asset that makes it unique and cannot be replaced with another asset of equal value.

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are unique digital assets that are stored on a blockchain.

In computer science, a non-leaf node in a tree data structure is a node that has at least one child node.

Nonce is a random number generated by a computer program or algorithm that is used only once for a specific purpose.

Noninteractive Distributed Key Generation (NIDKG) is a cryptographic protocol that allows a group of participants to generate a shared secret key without having to interact with each other.

Notarization is the process of certifying a document or transaction as authentic and legally binding.

Notional volume refers to the total value of an asset or a group of assets traded within a specific period.

Numeraire (NMR) is a decentralized cryptocurrency that operates on the Ethereum blockchain.

Observers in the field of crypto, blockchain, and finance are individuals or entities who closely monitor and analyze various aspects of these industries.

OceanDAO is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that operates within the Ocean Protocol ecosystem.

Odysee, formerly known as LBRY, is a blockchain-based platform that enables users to share and monetize content without relying on intermediaries.

this can refer to any transaction that is not recorded on the blockchain, such as peer-to-peer transactions or trades that occur on centralized exchanges.

Off-chain governance refers to the process of making decisions about changes to a blockchain's protocol outside of the blockchain itself.

An off-chain transaction is any transaction that occurs outside of the main blockchain network. In other words, instead of recording the transaction directly on the blockchain, it is recorded on a separate layer or network that sits on top of the blockchain.

Off-ledger currency, also known as off-chain currency, is a term used in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology to describe a type of digital currency that exists outside of the blockchain network.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau within the U.S. Department of the Treasury that charters, regulates, and supervises all national banks with the goal of ensuring a safe and sound banking system in the United States.

Offline storage, also known as cold storage, refers to the practice of storing digital assets such as cryptocurrencies and other sensitive data on devices that are not connected to the internet.

An offshore account is a bank account held outside of the account holder's home country.

OHM is a stablecoin that is designed to maintain its value at $1 USD, using a novel mechanism known as "rebasing".

OKEx is a cryptocurrency exchange that was founded in 2017. It is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, with a trading volume of over $1 billion per day.

OKEx Chain is a high-performance, open-source blockchain platform developed by OKEx, a leading global cryptocurrency exchange.

OBV is a technical analysis indicator that uses the volume of an asset to determine the buying and selling pressure.

On-Balance-Volume (OBV) is a momentum-based technical indicator that measures the cumulative buying and selling pressure in a financial instrument over a given period.

On-chain data refers to any data that is recorded and verified on a blockchain network. This can include things like transaction data, account balances, smart contract code, and more.

Algorithmic stablecoins are cryptos that use algorithms to keep their value pegged to a fiat currency. They are decentralized and scalable, but they are also complex and volatile.

A 51% attack is when a malicious actor gains control of more than half of a blockchain's mining hash rate. This allows them to control the network and perform malicious actions, such as double spending.

Abstraction refers to the process of simplifying complex systems and ideas by focusing on the essential aspects while hiding unnecessary details.

An account is a digital entity that holds and manages digital assets.

The Account Abstraction Layer is a software layer that abstracts away the details of account management from the core blockchain protocol.

The account model is a type of data structure that is used to store and manage digital assets and transactions within a blockchain network.

Account-checker tools are software programs designed to check the validity of an account or login credentials.

An accredited investor is an individual or entity that meets certain financial criteria and is therefore considered to be knowledgeable and experienced enough to invest in certain types of securities that may not be available to the general public.

The Accumulation/Distribution Indicator (A/D) is a technical analysis tool that measures the cumulative amount of money flowing into or out of a security. It can be used to identify bullish and bearish trends.

An acquirer node is a component of a payment system that enables merchants to receive payments from customers.

Adam Back is a British computer scientist & entrepreneur. He is CEO of Blockstream, a Bitcoin tech company, & a founding member of the Bitcoin Foundation. He invented Hashcash, a proof-of-work system.

Adaptive Information Dispersal Algorithm, or Harmony for short, is a fast and secure blockchain that uses sharding to achieve scalability.

Adaptive State Sharding (ASS) is a consensus mechanism and sharding protocol developed by the Elrond Network to improve scalability and efficiency in blockchain networks

A crypto address is a unique identifier that allows you to receive cryptocurrency. It is important to keep your crypto address safe and secure.

A cryptocurrency address is a unique string of alphanumeric characters used to identify a sender or receiver of digital currency.

An admin key is a private key that gives its owner administrative privileges over a network or system.

Adoption curve is a graph that shows how quickly a product is adopted by a population. Cryptocurrencies are growing in adoption and may become more mainstream in the future.

Air gap is physical separation of networks or systems to protect sensitive data from cyberattacks & physical theft. Not a silver bullet, but valuable security tool.

Airdrop is a strategy where free cryptocurrency tokens or coins given out by projects to promote awareness and gain early adopters.

Airnode is a decentralized API gateway that allows developers to build Web3 applications without the need for backend infrastructure. It is easy to use, secure, reliable, and cost-effective.

Algorithmic trading is a type of trading that uses computers to execute trades based on pre-defined rules. It has become increasingly popular in recent years as it allows traders to take advantage of market opportunities more quickly and efficiently than human traders can.

An algorithm is a set of instructions or rules that govern a particular process or problem-solving method.

AMOs are a type of automated market-making that use algorithms to manage the supply of a stablecoin. They offer advantages over traditional AMMs, such as efficiency and scalability. However, there are risks involved, such as complexity and volatility.

Algorithmic trading, also known as algo trading or automated trading, is a method of trading in which a computer program executes trades based on predefined criteria.

All-time high (ATH) is the highest price an asset has ever reached. It can be used to identify buying and selling opportunities, and to track trading performance over time.

All-time low (ATL) is the lowest price a cryptocurrency has ever traded at. It can be a good buying opportunity, but do your research and consider the market conditions before investing.

Cryptocurrency allocation is the process of dividing your investment in cryptocurrencies among different coins and tokens. This can help to reduce risk and improve your chances of success.

The Alpha Coefficient, also known simply as "alpha," is a measure of an investment's performance in relation to a benchmark or market index.

An alpha version is the first release of a software product, typically following a period of internal testing. It is the earliest stage of development for a software product and is generally not intended for public use.

Alphanumeric is derived from the words "alphabet" and "numeric," and it refers to a set of characters that includes both alphabetic letters (A-Z or a-z) and numerals (0-9).

Altcoin is a term used to describe any cryptocurrency that is not Bitcoin. Altcoins are often created to address some of the perceived shortcomings of Bitcoin, such as its slow transaction speed or high fees.

Altcoin trading is the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin. Altcoins can be a risky investment, but they also offer the potential for high returns.

Amazon S3 is a secure, scalable, and reliable cloud storage service for cryptocurrency data.

AMLD5 is an EU directive that expands AML rules to cover cryptocurrency, increases CDD requirements, enhances reporting, and boosts cooperation.

Amortizing is a financial term used to describe the gradual repayment of a debt over a set period of time.

Amp (AMP) is a relatively new cryptocurrency that has gained a lot of attention in the crypto and blockchain space. It is designed to provide instant, secure, and scalable collateralization for any kind of value transfer, whether it be a payment, trade, or exchange.

Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy that advocates for the elimination of the state and the creation of a society based on private property, free markets, and the non-aggression principle. Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology are often seen as being compatible with anarcho-capitalism.

Andre Cronje is widely recognized as one of the most innovative minds in the industry, having made significant contributions to various DeFi protocols, including Yearn Finance, KeeperDAO, and Curve Finance.

Angel investors are wealthy individuals who fund early-stage companies, typically in exchange for equity. They can be a valuable resource for crypto startups, as they can provide capital, advice, and mentorship.

Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the true cost of borrowing money. It includes the interest rate and any additional fees. APR is a good way to compare different loans and make sure you are getting the best deal.

Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is the amount of interest you earn on your savings, including compound interest. It is a more accurate measure of your return on investment than interest rate alone.

Anonymity is the state of being unknown. It can be used for good or bad, and there are both benefits and risks to consider.

Anti-dumping policy is a type of trade protection that imposes tariffs on imported goods that are sold at a price below cost. It is controversial because it can be seen as a form of protectionism that harms consumers and businesses.

Anti-Fragile systems are those that benefit from shocks and volatility. They are able to adapt and grow in response to change, and they often outperform more fragile systems in the long run.

Anti-malware software is a security tool that can detect, prevent, and remove malicious software. It is important to use anti-malware software and to follow other security best practices to protect your computer from malware.

AML is a set of processes, regulations, and laws that are designed to prevent criminals from using financial institutions to launder money. It is important because it helps to protect the financial system and consumers.

Antivirus software is a tool that can detect, prevent, and remove malicious software. It is important to use anti-virus software and to follow other security best practices to protect your computer from malware.

Apeing is a risky investment strategy that involves buying new tokens or coins shortly after they are launched. It can be a way to make a quick profit, but it also carries a high risk of losing money.

APIs are a powerful tool that can improve efficiency, security, flexibility, and reduce costs in the crypto, blockchain, and finance industries. However, they can be complex and security risks should be considered.

An Application Binary Interface (ABI) is a standardized interface between two binary program modules. It specifies how the two modules should interact with each other, including the format of data exchange, the calling convention, and the system interface.

The Application Blockchain Interface (ABCI) is a software protocol that enables communication between different components of a blockchain network.

The application layer is the seventh and the topmost layer in the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which is a conceptual framework used to describe the different layers of communication protocols used in computer networks.

An API, or Application Programming Interface, is a set of protocols, tools, and standards used to build software applications

In the world of crypto and blockchain, an approved address refers to a digital wallet or account that has been verified by a particular platform or service provider.

Arbitrage is the practice of buying an asset in one market and selling it in another market at a higher price. It can be a profitable way to make money, but it is important to be aware of the risks involved.

Arm Virtual Machine (AVM) is a virtual machine specifically designed for use with Arm-based microprocessors. It was created by the Qtum team as a way to provide a scalable and efficient smart contract platform for the Qtum blockchain.

Aroon indicator is a technical indicator that measures the strength of a trend and identifies potential reversals by looking for divergences between two lines.

The ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) was the first operational packet-switched network, and the precursor to the modern-day internet.

AI refers to the ability of machines to imitate human cognitive functions such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Ashdraked is a term for someone who has lost all their money in cryptocurrency investments. It is a reminder of the risks involved in cryptocurrency investing and the importance of doing your research before investing.

ASICs are customized chips that offer advantages over general-purpose processors in performance, power, size, and reliability. They can be more expensive and time-consuming to develop.

ASIC stands for Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. In simple terms, an ASIC miner is a piece of hardware that is designed specifically to mine cryptocurrencies.

ASIC-Resistance is a cryptocurrency design that makes it difficult to mine using ASICs, which can help decentralize mining and improve security.

Ask price is the price that a seller is willing to sell a security for. It is an important factor for investors to consider when making investment decisions.

An asset can be defined as anything that has value and can be owned or controlled. Assets can take many forms, including physical assets like property, vehicles, and commodities, as well as intangible assets like patents, trademarks, and goodwill.

Asset-backed tokens are digital representations of assets. They offer benefits like transparency and efficiency, but also risks like volatility and fraud.

ASSETS in The Sandbox are digital items that can be used in the platform's virtual world. These items can range from buildings and landscapes to avatars and weapons, all of which can be bought, sold, and traded by users.

Assets under management (AUM) is the total value of assets managed by an investment firm. It is used to measure the firm's size and success.

Astroturfing is a deceptive practice of creating fake grassroots support for a cause or product. It is often used by corporations or special interest groups.

Asymmetric encryption is a cryptographic method that uses two keys, a public key and a private key, to encrypt and decrypt data.

Asynchronous programming allows different parts of a program to run concurrently, making it more responsive and scalable, but more complex and difficult to debug.

Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT) is a consensus algorithm that is used in the field of blockchain and cryptocurrency to ensure that transactions are securely and efficiently validated.

AtomicDEX is a secure, efficient, and transparent non-custodial DEX that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies directly with each other.

An attestation ledger is a secure, transparent, and efficient way to store and verify digital assets.

An auction is a competition where people bid for goods or services. There are many types of auctions, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

An audit is an examination of an organization's financial statements to ensure accuracy and fairness. Audits can help to improve compliance, efficiency, and security.

In the blockchain and crypto space, audits are typically conducted on smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code.

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital information on the real world, giving users a more interactive experience.

Augur is a decentralized prediction market platform that uses a decentralized oracle system to resolve market outcomes.

Authentication is the process of verifying a user's identity to protect systems and data. There are many types of authentication, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

An Authority Masternode (AM) is a type of node in the VeChain network that is responsible for verifying transactions and blocks on the blockchain. It is essentially a high-performance node that is used to maintain the integrity and security of the network.

Authorization is a critical component in the field of crypto, blockchain, and finance. It refers to the process of verifying and granting access to certain resources or actions based on predefined rules and permissions.

Automated Clearing House (ACH) is a payment processing network that allows for electronic transfers of funds between bank accounts in the United States.

Automated Market Maker (AMM) is a term used in the crypto and blockchain space to describe a decentralized exchange (DEX) mechanism that facilitates the trading of cryptocurrencies without the need for intermediaries or centralized order books.

AMMs are decentralized exchanges that use algorithms to set prices and process trades. They offer lower fees, greater transparency, and decentralization than traditional exchanges, but come with risks like impermanent loss.

An autonomous economic agent (AEA) is a software program that is designed to perform economic tasks autonomously, without human intervention.

AVM is a virtual machine (VM) that is designed to execute smart contracts on the Avalanche blockchain.

The Average Directional Index (ADX) is a technical indicator used in the field of finance, including in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space.

The ADX is a technical indicator that measures trend strength. It is calculated by averaging the absolute values of directional movement indicators (DMIs). The ADX can be used to identify trends and reversals.

BABE is a consensus mechanism developed by the Polkadot team, which is used to validate transactions on the Polkadot network. BABE is a variation of the Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which is widely used in blockchain networks.

The back-end, also known as the server-side, is the part of an application or software that is responsible for handling all the data processing, logic, and server-side scripting.

Back-end software development is the process of creating and maintaining the server-side components of a software application.

A backdoor is a secret entry point into a computer system or software program that bypasses the usual authentication and security protocols.

Backtesting is a process of testing a trading strategy using historical data to see how it would have performed if it had been used in the past.

Bag refers to a term commonly used to describe an individual's collection or portfolio of digital asset

Baiting is a social engineering technique that exploits human curiosity, trust, and greed to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information or taking actions that can compromise their security.

Bakers are blockchain nodes that validate and add new blocks, securing the network and earning rewards.

Bakers are blockchain nodes that validate and add new blocks, securing the network and earning rewards.

Balance freeze functionality is a feature that allows users to temporarily lock or freeze certain amounts of funds or assets within a wallet or account.

Balancer is a decentralized exchange (DEX) and automated market maker (AMM) protocol that enables users to trade cryptocurrencies in a trustless, permissionless, and non-custodial manner.

Bancor Network Token (BNT) is a cryptocurrency that is used on the Bancor Network, a decentralized exchange (DEX) that allows for the seamless conversion of different tokens without the need for a traditional exchange.

BandChain is the second iteration of the Band Protocol, a decentralized oracle platform that was launched in September 2019. It is designed to address some of the shortcomings of the original Band Protocol and provide better support for the needs of the growing DeFi (Decentralized Finance) ecosystem.

Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transferred between nodes on a blockchain network. It is important for blockchain networks, but there are challenges such as cost and availability.

BaaS allows non-bank companies to offer financial services through APIs. It saves time, money, and access to expertise.

The BSA is a U.S. law that requires financial institutions to report certain transactions to the government to help fight money laundering and other crimes.

BarnBridge is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform that allows users to hedge against risk by pooling different types of assets into smart contracts.

In the simplest terms, base currency is the first currency in a currency pair. In forex trading, which involves buying and selling different currencies, the base currency is the one being bought or sold.

A basket is a group of cryptocurrencies that tracks the performance of the broader crypto market. It offers diversification, liquidity, and transparency.

A basket of currencies is a collection of different currencies, typically chosen to represent the relative strength of different economies. The concept is based on the idea that a diversified portfolio of currencies can help reduce risk and volatility in the forex market.

A bear flag is a technical formation that is formed by two parallel trend lines that form a rectangular shape. The upper trend line represents a resistance level, while the lower trend line represents a support level.

A bear market is a period of falling securities prices, often caused by economic recession, rising interest rates, or geopolitical instability.

A bear trap is a price decline that tricks traders into selling an asset, only for the price to rebound quickly.

Bearwhales are large cryptocurrency traders who try to drive down prices by selling or shorting, often causing panic selling.

Behavior-based detection is a type of cybersecurity technique that uses artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to monitor user behavior and detect any abnormal patterns that could indicate a security threat.

A benchmark is a reference point for comparing the performance of cryptocurrencies. It can be used to track the overall market, compare individual coins, and identify trends.

A benchmark index is a basket of cryptocurrencies that tracks the overall market. It can be used to compare different coins and identify trends.

BEP-2 is a tokenization standard on Binance Chain that makes it easy to create, secure, and scale tokens.

BEP-20 is a tokenization standard on Binance Smart Chain that makes it easy to create, secure, and scale tokens.

BEP-20 is a token standard on the Binance Smart Chain, which is a blockchain network that operates in parallel with the Binance Chain.

BEP-721 is a tokenization standard on Binance Smart Chain that makes it easy to create, secure, and scale unique NFTs.

BEP-95 is a proposed upgrade to BSC that will introduce new features, including a real-time burning mechanism, a new block gas limit, and a new block producer selection algorithm. It is scheduled to be implemented on February 15, 2023.

Beta release is a software testing phase that allows developers to gather feedback and identify bugs before releasing the software to the public.

Beta coefficient, also known as beta, is a financial ratio used to measure the volatility of an asset compared to the overall market.

A beta version is a pre-release version of software that is made available to users for testing purposes. Beta versions are typically released after the alpha version, which is the first phase of software testing.

Bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset. It's an important concept in finance and investing, as it can be used to make informed decisions about when to buy and sell.

The bid-ask spread is the difference between the price a buyer is willing to pay and the price a seller is willing to accept. It is a cost of trading and can vary depending on the security or asset, the size of the trade, and the market conditions.

Big Tech is a term used to describe the five largest technology companies in the world: Google, Amazon, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft. They have a major impact on the global economy and society, and they are often the subject of scrutiny.

Binance is a cryptocurrency exchange platform that allows users to buy, sell, and trade a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. It was founded by Changpeng Zhao, a software developer with experience in the finance industry.

Binance Chain is a blockchain platform that enables the creation and exchange of digital assets. It was created by Binance, one of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchanges, with the aim of providing a high-performance blockchain platform that can support high volumes of transactions.

Binance Coin is a cryptocurrency that was created by the Binance exchange, which is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world.

Binance Decentralized Exchange (DEX) is a platform for peer-to-peer trading of cryptocurrencies that was launched by Binance in 2019.

Binance Labs is a VC and incubator arm of Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange. It invests in early-stage blockchain and crypto projects with potential.

Binance Launchpad is an IEO platform that lets users buy tokens at a discount by staking BNB.

Binance Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain platform created by Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume.

Binary code is a system of representing data using only 0s and 1s. It is used in computers, electronics, and telecommunications.

Bit is a decentralized digital currency that allows for secure, private, and fast online payments.

Bitcoin is a digital currency that operates on a decentralized network called the blockchain.

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network and is not controlled by any central authority or institution.

Bitcoin ATMs are physical machines that allow people to buy or sell Bitcoin with cash. They are convenient, but can be expensive and not always available.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH) is a cryptocurrency that was created in August 2017 as a result of a hard fork from the original Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain.

Bitcoin Core is a free and open-source software project that was first released in 2009 by the pseudonymous creator(s) of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto. It is maintained by a group of developers who work on the software in their spare time and receive contributions from the community.

Bitcoin Dominance (BTCD) is a metric that measures Bitcoin's market cap relative to the total crypto market cap. It is a useful indicator of the overall health of the crypto market.

The Bitcoin Genesis Block is the first block in the Bitcoin blockchain, which was created on January 3, 2009. It is called the Genesis Block because it marks the beginning of the Bitcoin blockchain, and all subsequent blocks are linked to it.

Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) are documents that describe new features for Bitcoin. BIPs are written by the community and reviewed by Bitcoin Core developers before implementation.

Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) 32 is a proposal that was introduced in 2012 by Bitcoin developer Pieter Wuille. It outlines a method for creating hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallets.

BIP 38 is a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal, which is a document outlining proposed changes or enhancements to the Bitcoin protocol. It was proposed by developer Mike Caldwell in 2013, and its purpose is to improve the security of Bitcoin private keys.

BIP 39 is a technical proposal that defines a standard for creating and managing deterministic wallets. A deterministic wallet is a type of wallet that generates a sequence of private keys from a single seed phrase or mnemonic.

BIP 44 is a proposed update to the hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallet structure of Bitcoin. HD wallets are wallets that use a single seed to generate multiple private keys.

The Bitcoin network is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network that facilitates the transfer of Bitcoin, a digital cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin-NG is a protocol designed to improve the performance and scalability of the original Bitcoin protocol.

"In 2010, Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas. Today, those pizzas would be worth over $300 million. Bitcoin Pizza Day celebrates the first time Bitcoin was used to buy a real-world good.

Bitcoiners are individuals who own, trade, and transact using Bitcoin. They are a diverse group of people who come from different backgrounds and professions.

Bitcointalk is a forum-based website that was created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonym of the creator of Bitcoin

BitLicense is a regulatory policy that aims to govern businesses dealing with virtual currencies in the state of New York.

BitPay is a global cryptocurrency payment processor that allows businesses to accept cryptocurrency payments from customers. It was founded in 2011 by Tony Gallippi and Stephen Pair, with the aim of making it easy for businesses to accept Bitcoin payments.

Bits are the smallest unit of measurement for digital currency. They are used to represent a fraction of a whole unit of a cryptocurrency.

A bitstream refers to a sequence of bits that are transmitted over a network or a communication channel. It is a continuous stream of binary data that is sent and received by devices or systems.

A black hat hacker is someone who uses their skills and knowledge of computer systems to gain unauthorized access to protected networks and data.

The term "black swan" is used to describe an event that is unprecedented, unforeseen, and has a significant impact on the market. In the world of finance, black swan events can cause market crashes, recessions, and even depressions.

Blake-256 is a cryptographic hashing algorithm that was developed in 2012 as a candidate for the SHA-3 competition organized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

A block is a fundamental component of blockchain technology. It is essentially a collection of data that is grouped together and stored in a single unit.

Block difficulty is a measure of the level of difficulty of the mathematical problem that miners need to solve in order to add a new block to the blockchain.

A block explorer is a web-based tool that allows users to view and explore the contents of a blockchain. It is like a search engine that helps users find information on a particular blockchain network.

Block header: metadata about a block in a blockchain, used to verify the block's integrity and link it to the previous block.

Block height: the number of blocks that have been mined in a blockchain network. It is constantly increasing and helps to ensure the blockchain is tamper-proof.

Block Lattice is a type of blockchain architecture that was first introduced by Colin LeMahieu, the founder of Nano (formerly known as RaiBlocks).

Block Producer (BP): a node on a blockchain network that creates and validates new blocks. BPs are selected through a variety of methods.

Block reward: a cryptocurrency given to miners who successfully add new blocks to a blockchain. It incentivizes miners to secure the network.

Block size is a critical parameter in blockchain technology that affects performance, security, and scalability. There is no consensus on the optimal block size, and it may vary depending on the network.

Block time is the average time it takes to mine a new block on a blockchain. It is measured in seconds and is determined by the network's mining difficulty. Block time affects performance, security, and scalability.

Block trade is a private transaction of a large amount of cryptocurrency between two parties. It can help investors avoid market impact, get a better price, and avoid regulatory scrutiny.

Blockchain is a secure, transparent, and efficient way to record transactions. It has the potential to revolutionize the financial industry.

Blockchain 1.0 is a secure, transparent, and tamper-proof distributed ledger technology that has the potential to revolutionize the financial industry.

Blockchain 2.0 is a more scalable, secure, and efficient version of Blockchain 1.0 that supports smart contracts. It has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries.

Blockchain 3.0 is the next generation of blockchain technology that focuses on interoperability, scalability, and privacy. It has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries.

Blockchain explorers are tools that allow users to view and interact with blockchain data. They are used by cryptocurrency traders, developers, and enthusiasts.

BTP is a communication protocol that enables the transfer of data and value between different blockchains. It allows for cross-chain transactions and data exchange, which is critical for the development of decentralized applications (dApps) that require the exchange of assets and data across different blockchain networks.

The blockchain trilemma is the challenge of achieving decentralization, security, and scalability simultaneously. There are a number of solutions being developed to address this challenge.

Blockchain-enabled smart locks use a decentralized ledger to store access control data. They are more secure, convenient, and versatile than traditional locks.

Bloomberg Tradebook is a leading global electronic brokerage platform that provides investors, traders, and institutions with access to various financial markets, including equities, futures, options, and foreign exchange.

Bollinger Bands are a technical analysis tool that uses three lines to identify overbought and oversold conditions. They can be used to find potential trading opportunities.

Bonding is a mechanism in which users stake their tokens in order to participate in network governance. In other words, it's a way for users to prove their commitment to a particular blockchain network by locking up their tokens for a specific period of time.

Bonding curves are decentralized, permissionless, and transparent ways to buy and sell cryptocurrencies on a blockchain.

The BLS signature scheme is a type of digital signature scheme that is based on elliptic curve cryptography. It is a variant of the Schnorr signature scheme and is known for its simplicity, efficiency, and strong security properties.

Bootstrapping is a term used in the field of finance and economics to refer to the process of starting a business or project with little to no external funding.

A Bor node is a client software application that allows users to connect to the Ethereum network. It is a popular alternative to other Ethereum nodes such as Geth and Parity.

Borderless is a decentralized payment platform that is built on the Ethereum blockchain.

A botnet is a network of infected computers or devices that are controlled by a single attacker, also known as the botmaster.

Cryptocurrency bots are software that automate tasks like trading, data collection, and monitoring. They offer benefits like automation, accuracy, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. However, there are also risks like security, liquidity, and regulatory risk.

Bounties are rewards for completing tasks in the cryptocurrency space. They can help you earn crypto, get involved, and improve projects.

A brain wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that uses a user-generated passphrase as a private key.

Brave Browser is a private, fast, and secure web browser with built-in ad blocker and rewards.

BRD (formerly known as Bread) is a mobile cryptocurrency wallet that allows users to securely store, buy, and sell a variety of cryptocurrencies.

Bread Rewards is a loyalty program that rewards users for using the Bread cryptocurrency wallet.

A breakdown is a term used to describe a situation in which a security or asset experiences a sudden and significant drop in price, often breaking through key support levels.

Breaking is a secure, efficient, and user-friendly decentralized exchange built on Ethereum. It's trustless, transparent, and offers anonymity.

A breakout occurs when the price of an asset breaks above or below a significant level of support or resistance.

Brian Armstrong is the CEO of Coinbase, the largest US cryptocurrency exchange. He is a cryptocurrency advocate and believes it can revolutionize the financial system.

Bridges are blockchain protocols that connect two or more blockchains, allowing for the transfer of assets between them. This can increase liquidity, reduce fees, and improve security.

A broadcaster is an entity that delivers financial information and other data to a large audience. In the world of crypto and blockchain, a broadcaster typically refers to a platform or service that disseminates market data, news, and other relevant information to traders and investors

A brokerage account is a type of financial account that allows investors to buy and sell securities such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). In the world of crypto and blockchain, brokerage accounts can also be used to buy and sell cryptocurrencies.

Browser extensions are small software programs that add functionality to your web browser. They can help you do everything from blocking ads and managing passwords to analyzing data and monitoring prices in real-time.

A brute force attack is a type of cyber attack in which an attacker uses trial and error to guess a password or encryption key.

A brute force attack is a method used by hackers to gain access to a system or account by guessing the password through trial and error. It involves using automated tools or scripts to generate a series of passwords and trying each one until the correct one is found.

A brute force attack is a method used by hackers to gain access to a system or account by guessing the password through trial and error. It involves using automated tools or scripts to generate a series of passwords and trying each one until the correct one is found.

Bug bounty programs are an important tool in the world of blockchain and cryptocurrency, helping to maintain a secure ecosystem and build trust and confidence in this rapidly evolving space

Bug exploits are a serious threat to the security of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. By understanding the different types of exploits and following best practices for protecting yourself and your assets, you can minimize your risk of falling victim to a bug exploit.

BUIDL, also known as Build, is a term used in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industry to refer to the process of creating and developing decentralized applications (dApps) and blockchain technology.

A bull flag is a bullish continuation pattern that occurs during an uptrend in price. It is called a flag because its appearance resembles a flag on a flagpole. The flagpole is the initial upward move in price, while the flag is a consolidation or sideways movement that occurs after the flagpole.

A bull market is a market where asset prices are generally rising, and investors are optimistic about the future. Spotting a bull market requires paying attention to market breadth, sentiment, and trading volume.

A bull run is a period of time in which the price of an asset experiences a sustained upward trend. The term "bull" refers to the idea that the market is charging forward, just like a bull would charge ahead with its horns.

Bull trap is a term used in the world of trading to describe a situation where an asset's price appears to be on an upward trend, encouraging traders to buy, only for the price to suddenly drop, causing them to lose money.

"bullish," which refers to a market condition in which prices are expected to rise.

The Burn mechanism in cryptocurrencies involves permanently removing a portion of the coin's total supply, reducing the available supply and circulating coins. This process is usually done by sending the coins to an unspendable address, known as a Burn address.

Burn/burning is a process of reducing the total supply of a particular cryptocurrency by destroying a specific amount of tokens or coins permanently.

BUSD is a stablecoin created by Binance, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world.

The BLL is a software layer that resides between the user interface and the data layer of an application. It contains the business logic, or the set of rules and processes that govern how data is processed, validated, and transformed within the application.

The buy side and sell side are two different sides of the financial industry. The buy side refers to companies that purchase securities, such as stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments, on behalf of their clients. On the other hand, the sell side refers to companies that facilitate the buying and selling of securities. This includes investment banks, brokerages, and other financial institutions that provide services to institutional and retail investors.

"Buy the Dip" (BTD/BTFD) is a trading strategy that involves buying an asset when its price experiences a sudden drop or dip, with the expectation that the price will recover and ultimately rise again.

Buy the Dip is a simple and straightforward investment strategy that involves buying an asset at a lower price after a dip or a market correction.

A buy wall is a large number of buy orders for a particular cryptocurrency at a specific price point.

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is a property that ensures the consistency and correctness of a distributed system, even when some of its nodes fail or behave maliciously.

BFT-DPoS is a consensus algorithm used in blockchain technology that combines two other consensus algorithms, namely Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS).

The Byzantine Generals’ Problem is a classic problem in computer science that illustrates the challenge of achieving consensus in a distributed system. It is named after the ancient Byzantine Empire, where a group of generals must coordinate their actions to attack or retreat from a common enemy.

A fork is a term used in blockchain technology to describe a situation where a blockchain splits into two separate branches. A fork can occur due to various reasons, such as a difference in opinion among the network's participants, a bug in the code, or a deliberate change in the protocol.

C++ is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that was first developed in the early 1980s by Bjarne Stroustrup. It is an extension of the C programming language and includes support for features such as classes, inheritance, and polymorphism.

C++ is a high-level, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup.

Call option is a popular investment strategy that is widely used in the traditional financial markets, as well as in the crypto and blockchain space.

A call provision is a contractual agreement that grants the issuer of a bond the right to redeem it prior to its maturity date.

A candlestick chart is a type of financial chart used to represent the price movements of an asset over a specific period. The chart consists of individual candles that provide information on the price action during that time frame.

The candlestick body represents the range between the opening and closing price of an asset over a given time period.

The wick of a candlestick is the thin line that extends from the top or bottom of the candle's body.

the CAP theorem is a concept that defines the tradeoffs between consistency, availability, and partition tolerance.

Capital plays a crucial role in the growth and development of the financial system, providing the funds and assets needed to drive innovation and growth.

Capital efficiency is a term that describes the ability of businesses to maximize the use of their capital to generate the highest possible returns.

Capital funds are investment vehicles that pool money from various investors to invest in a range of assets. These assets can include stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities, among others.

Capitulation is the process of selling assets or cryptocurrencies at a significant loss because investors have lost hope or belief that it will ever increase in value. This usually happens when investors are faced with a prolonged period of declining prices, and they become overwhelmed by fear and uncertainty.

Cardano (ADA) is a decentralized blockchain platform that aims to provide a secure and scalable infrastructure for smart contracts and decentralized applications.

Casascius Coin is a physical representation of Bitcoin. It was created by Mike Caldwell, also known as Casascius, in 2011

Cash is a term used in the field of finance and refers to money or its equivalent, used for the exchange of goods and services. Cash has been a vital component of economies for centuries, and as technology continues to advance, the use of cash is evolving.

In the ecosystem of The Sandbox, Catalysts serve as the key to unlocking the full potential of in-game items, known as "assets." A Catalyst is a unique type of item that enhances the value and functionality of these assets. They are instrumental in adding gem sockets to assets, allowing for further customization and enhancement of the item's attributes

Cathie Wood is a true innovator and disruptor in the world of finance. Her investment philosophy is based on the belief that innovation is the key driver of long-term growth, and her firm's investment strategies have been highly successful in recent years.

CeDeFi, or centralized decentralized finance, is a new financial system that combines the best of both worlds. It is a hybrid of the centralized and decentralized models, aiming to improve the traditional cryptocurrency model to allow for faster transactions, improved security, a larger transaction volume, and comparatively lower fees than traditional systems.

Censorship is a term that refers to the act of suppressing or controlling information or speech, often for political or social reasons. In the field of crypto, blockchain, and finance, censorship can have significant implications, especially for those who value decentralization and freedom of expression.

Censorship resistance is the ability of a system to resist censorship attempts. In the context of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, censorship resistance means that transactions cannot be censored or blocked by any central authority.

A central bank is a financial institution that is responsible for managing a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates.

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a type of digital currency issued and controlled by a country's central bank. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, CBDCs are issued and backed by the government and are designed to operate within existing financial systems

Central Bank Digital Currency is a novel form of currency that combines the properties of conventional currency and digital currency. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, CBDCs are not decentralized. Instead, they are issued and governed by the country's central banking authority.

A central ledger is a type of blockchain architecture that is designed to be more efficient and scalable than traditional blockchain systems.

A CPU is a hardware component that is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is the brain of a computer system and is responsible for controlling all the other components.

Centralization refers to the concentration of control or authority in a single central body or organization.

Centralization is a term that is often used in the context of cryptocurrency, blockchain, and finance. It refers to the degree of control that a single entity has over a system or network.

Centralized Decentralized Finance (CeDeFi) is a novel approach that aims to bridge the gap between traditional financial systems and the emerging decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.

Centralized exchanges (CEXes) are platforms that allow users to trade cryptocurrencies. They are called "centralized" because they are created and run by a company that oversees all transactions and sets the exchange's rules and fees.

Centralized Finance (CeFi) refers to the traditional financial system where transactions are regulated and processed by a central authority such as a bank, government, or a financial institution.

Cerber Ransomware is a type of malware that, once installed on a victim's computer, locks or encrypts their files, making them inaccessible.

A Certificate Authority (CA) is a trusted third party that issues digital certificates, which are data files used to cryptographically link an entity with a public key.

Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a financial product that has been around for decades. It is a low-risk investment option that offers a fixed interest rate for a specific period of time.

Chain migration, in the context of blockchain, refers to the transition of a blockchain platform from one structural framework or consensus algorithm to another, usually to achieve improved scalability, security, or other functional enhancements.

Chain reorganization is a term used in the blockchain industry to describe a situation where a group of miners or nodes in a blockchain network work together to rewrite the blockchain's transaction history.

A chain split occurs when a blockchain network divides into two separate chains, each with its own set of rules and protocols.

Chainlink (LINK) is a decentralized oracle network that provides real-world data to smart contracts on the blockchain.

Change is a fintech company that offers a variety of financial services including cryptocurrency exchange, payments, and investment management.

A change address is a newly generated cryptocurrency address that is created when a user sends cryptocurrency to someone else. When a cryptocurrency transaction occurs, there is always a change in the amount of cryptocurrency owned by the sender.

Changpeng Zhao, or CZ, is a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency industry. He has been instrumental in the success of Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, and has been a vocal advocate for the industry.

A Channel, in the realm of technical analysis, is a concept that involves two parallel trend lines drawn on a price chart.

Chargeback is a process that allows a customer to dispute a transaction that has been made using a credit card or other payment method.

Charles Hoskinson is best known as a co-founder of Ethereum and the founder of Cardano, two pivotal projects in the blockchain and cryptocurrency space.

The Chicago Board Options Exchange (Cboe) was founded in 1973 and is one of the world's largest exchange holding companies, catering to an international clientele of brokers, institutions, and individual traders. As the first marketplace for trading listed options, Cboe revolutionized the financial world, giving investors a new asset class to hedge their portfolios or speculate on market movements.

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) is a global financial institution that offers a wide range of financial products and services.

A Childchain, also known as a sidechain, is a separate blockchain that runs parallel to the main blockchain, known as the parent chain.

Cipher is a new encryption technology that uses advanced algorithms to secure data and transactions on the blockchain.

Ciphertext is a type of encrypted text that is created by applying a cryptographic algorithm to plaintext.

Founded in 2013 by Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville, Circle has become a prominent player in the world of digital currencies, leveraging blockchain technology to offer new methods of payment and investment.

In contrast to the traditional 'linear' economy based on a 'take-make-waste' extractive industrial model, a circular economy is regenerative by design and aims to gradually decouple growth from the consumption of finite resources.

Circulating supply refers to the number of cryptocurrency coins or tokens that are publicly available and circulating in the market. It is the total number of coins or tokens that are in circulation and available for trading.

In finance, clearing involves determining the obligations of the parties involved in a transaction, ensuring that the buyer has sufficient funds to complete the purchase, and that the seller has the required assets to fulfil the transaction.

Client is a blockchain-based platform that allows users to access a range of financial services without the need for intermediaries.

The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture that defines the roles and responsibilities of two key entities: the client and the server.

Close is a decentralized finance platform built on the blockchain that aims to revolutionize the way we think about financial transactions.

A closed loop payment network is a self-contained financial ecosystem built on blockchain technology. It enables users to perform transactions, make payments, and exchange value within a controlled and secure environment.

The Cloud is a network of remote servers that store, manage, and process data, allowing users to access it from anywhere with an internet connection.

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet, enabling users to access resources on-demand without the need for local infrastructure or hardware maintenance.

Cloud mining is a process of mining cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, without the need for expensive hardware and software.

Co-signer is a term used in the blockchain and cryptocurrency world to refer to a person or entity that vouches for the authenticity of a transaction.

Code is a fundamental aspect of the crypto, blockchain, and finance industries. It is the backbone of the digital infrastructure that enables the creation, transfer, and storage of value.

Coins have been around for centuries, serving as a medium of exchange for goods and services.

Coin mixers are services that allow users to mix their coins with other users' coins to make it difficult to trace the transactions.

In the world of cryptocurrencies, a coin swap refers to the process of migrating or exchanging one cryptocurrency or token for another. It involves transferring the existing assets from one blockchain network to another

Coinbase is a cryptocurrency exchange platform that allows users to buy, sell, and trade various cryptocurrencies.

Coinbase serves as a digital currency exchange, allowing users to buy, sell, and store various cryptocurrencies.

In the context of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, a Coinbase transaction refers to the initial transaction in a block, which generates new coins and awards them to the miner who successfully mines and validates that particular block.

Cold storage is a term used in the world of cryptocurrency, blockchain, and finance to describe a method of storing digital assets offline, away from the internet.

Cold wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that is not connected to the internet. This means that it is not susceptible to hacking or other online attacks.

Collateral is a term that is commonly used in the world of finance, and it refers to an asset that is pledged as security for a loan.

The collateral factor refers to the proportion of the value of an asset that can be used as collateral when engaging in lending or borrowing activities within a specific protocol.

Collateral tokens are a type of cryptocurrency that is used as a risk mitigation asset when borrowing other types of crypto tokens.

Collateralization is a term that is commonly used in the field of finance, and it has become increasingly important in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain.

Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) is a complex financing mechanism that is backed by a pool of loans and other assets.

A Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) is a financial instrument that pools together various types of debt, such as loans, bonds, or other credit instruments, and packages them into tradable securities.

Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) is a financial concept that has been developed in the cryptocurrency space since 2014 with the MakerDAO project.

Collateralized Loan Obligations are structured finance products that bundle together a diverse portfolio of loans, including corporate loans, mortgages, or other debt obligations, and transform them into tradable securities.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) is a type of mortgage-backed security that is widely used in the finance industry.

Collateralized stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that is designed to maintain a stable value by being backed by collateral.

Collators are responsible for gathering and validating transactions, constructing blocks, and communicating with the validators.

At its core, a colored coin is a digital token that represents ownership of a specific asset, either physical or digital, on a blockchain.

A combolist, short for combination list, is a file that contains a collection of username and password combinations.

The CLI is a text-based interface that allows users to interact with software and execute commands directly through a terminal or command prompt.

Commingling is a term used in the finance industry to describe the practice of pooling assets from multiple parties into a single account.

Commit Chain is a decentralized blockchain platform designed to facilitate secure and immutable transactions.

The Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) regulates commodity futures and options trading in the U.S. to protect market participants and ensure fair, transparent markets.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is a regulatory agency in the United States that oversees the futures and options markets.

Commodity-backed stablecoins provide a digital representation of the underlying physical assets, ensuring that their value remains relatively stable and tethered to the market value of the commodities.

Community nodes empower participation in blockchain networks by enabling individuals and entities to contribute to governance and decision-making.

A compiler is a software tool that translates high-level code into machine code, which can be executed by a computer's hardware.

Compliance is the act of following laws, regulations, and guidelines to prevent fraud, money laundering, and other illicit activities. It is a crucial aspect of any financial system.

Composability is the ability to combine building blocks to create new financial products and services. It allows developers to create complex applications from simple, modular components.

Non-Fungible Composable Tokens (NFCTs) are a new type of digital asset that has emerged in the blockchain and crypto space.

Compound is an open-source, autonomous protocol on Ethereum that enables users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies without intermediaries.

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is a measure of an investment's annualized rate of return, taking compounding into account. It offers a more accurate representation of overall growth over time.

Computational backlog is a delay in processing and completing tasks due to an excess of pending computational tasks. It can occur in crypto, blockchain, and finance when demand for computational resources exceeds supply

Compute-To-Data is a concept that involves performing computations on encrypted data without revealing the underlying data to the processing entity. In traditional data processing models, data is typically transferred to a central server or processing unit for analysis.

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software is a specialized tool that helps professionals create, modify, analyze, and optimize designs.

Concealment, in the context of crypto, blockchain, and finance, refers to the act of hiding or protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure.

Confirmation is a crucial aspect of the crypto, blockchain, and finance industries.

Confirmation time refers to the duration it takes for a transaction to be considered final and secure on a blockchain networ

Consensus is the process by which a decentralized network of nodes agrees on the state of the ledger.

Consensus Mechanism is a process that enables all nodes in a decentralized network to agree on the state of the ledger.

ConsenSys is a leading blockchain technology company that provides a range of solutions for various industries, including finance, supply chain, and international trade.

A consortium blockchain is a type of blockchain that is owned and operated by a group of organizations.

Introduced by Vitalik Buterin and introduced in the Ethereum whitepaper, constant product formula ensures that the product of the quantities of two assets in a liquidity pool remains constant.

The Constant Reserve Rate (CRR) is a parameter utilized by stablecoin protocols to determine the required level of collateralization for stablecoin issuance.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services consumed by households.